Zvinotaurwa neMutemo Pamusoro Pemibairo, Basa Rokuchengeteka, Kusarura, uye Zvimwe
Basa Rinokosha uye Mitemo yebasa rekuziva
The Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) inodzora hutano nekuchengeteka mumakambani ega ega kuitira kuti zvivako zvemabasa zvirege kuisa dambudziko guru. Vashandi vakavharidzirwa vanofanirwa kuratidza poster panzvimbo yebasa, vachirondedzera kodzero dzevashandi yekukumbira kuongorora kweHSHA, mawaniro ekugamuchira kudzidziswa pamamiriro ezvinhu emabasa anokanganisa uye kuti vangaudza sei nyaya.
Iko Fair Labor Standards Act inopa mubairo uye nguva yepamusoro yebhadharo ye-imwe nehafu yenguva nguva iyo inowanikwa mubhadharo. Inotarisawo kubasa kwevana , kuderedza nhamba yemaawa avo vana vanogona kushanda.
Iyo Employee Retirement Revenue Income Security Act (ERISA) inotarisira hurongwa hwemushandi hwepenjeni uye fiduciary inofanirwa, kuzivisa uye kudikanwa kwekubika. ERISA haiiti kune vose vashandi vega voga, uye hairevi makambani kupa zvipo kune vashandi, asi inogadzirisa zvirongwa zvezvirongwa, vashandi vanofanira kusarudza kupa.
Mhuri yeZvipatano NeMhuri uye VeMhuri Inoda kuti vashandi vave nevashandi vanopfuura 50 kupa vashandi kusvika masvondo gumi nemaviri ekubhadhara, kusachengetedzwa kwebasa pakuberekwa kana kuberekwa kwemwana, nekuda kwechirwere chakakomba chemushandi kana mudzimai, mwana, kana mubereki, kana nekuda kwekukurumidzira kunobatanidza kushanda kwenhengo yemumhuri kushingaira, kusanganisira kutarisira vana.
Kana iyo yakashanda servicemember ichirwara zvakakomba kana ichikuvadzwa munguva yemabasa avo, kugoverwa kunogona kuwedzerwa kwemasvondo makumi maviri nemaviri ezororo risina kubhadharwa mukati memwedzi gumi nemaviri.
Rongedzo rweUnited Employment Laws and Resources
IUnited States ine mazana emitemo yezvematongerwo emutemo uye yebasa inobata vashandi nevashandi. Heino urongwa hwezvimwe zveimwe mitemo inokosha zvikuru yevashandi veUnited States.
Mitemo ine chokuita Nebhadharo
Comp Comp Time : Mitemo inobhadharwa nenguva yakabhadharwa panzvimbo yekuwedzerwa kwemaawa ekuwedzera maawa anoshandiswa.
Zvakanaka Kurepa : Kune mitemo yakawanda mumabhuku anorambidza rusarura pamusana pepabonde, kusanganisira Title VII yeChristian Rights Act ya1964 , yeEalal Pay Act ya1963 uye Civil Rights Act ya1991.
Minimum Wage : Ikozvino federal mineral mubhadharo inokwana $ 7.25 neawa, asi vazhinji vanoita uye nzvimbo dzemataundi vanozvitsaurira ivo, zvakanyanya zvakanyanya mubhadharo. (Dzimwe hurumende dzakaisawo mubhadharo wakaderera, asi mumatambudziko aya, huwandu huri pasi huri pasi huripo.)
Nguva yepamusoro Kubhadhara : Maawa egaawa vashandi kana avo vanowana mari shoma kudarika $ 455 pavhiki vane kodzero yekupa nguva nehafu pavari kana vakashanda maawa anopfuura makumi mana mubasa rekuita basa.
Chengetedza Zuva reSvondo : Unobhadharwa here kana kambani yako ivhara nekuda kwekusanyisa kwemamiriro okunze? Izvo zvinoenderana nezvimwe zvinhu, kusanganisira mutemo uye mutemo wezvematongerwo enyika.
Mibairo Isingabhadharwi : Une kodzero yokudzokera kumaripo here? Tsvaka nzira yekuunganidza, pano.
Zororo Rokubhadhara : Mutemo weBurumende haudi kuti vashandi vatore nguva yezororo, asi kambani yenyu inogona kuita zvakadaro. Inobhadhara kunzwisisa mitemo yekambani.
Kuchengetwa Kwemari : Mimwe mhando dzechikwereti, semubhadharo yemitero uye kubhadhara mari yekubatsira vana, inogona kuunganidzwa kuburikidza nekugadziriswa kwemari. Mutengi weKutengesa Chikwereti Chete Mutemo anoisa miviri uye kudzivirirwa kwevashandi.
Kubata uye Kuuraya
Basa paVucha : Ruzhinji rwevashandi vehurumende vari muhurumende yeUnited States vanoshandiswa mukuda, izvo zvinoreva kuti vanogona kubhadhara chero chikonzero kana pasina chikonzero zvachose, kunze kwezvikonzero zvinosarura.
Kubviswa kubva kuna Jobho : Kana iwe uchifunga kuti wava kuda kudzingwa, chinhu chakanaka kuti uzvizive nekodzero dzako dzepamutemo, usati wawana chiziviso.
Kusagadziriswa Chikonzero : Kugumisa chikonzero kazhinji kunoreva kukanganisa kwakakomba, zvakadai sekuputsa mutemo wekambani, kutadza kuongorora mishonga, kana kuputsa mutemo.
Kuguma kusina kunaka : Kana iwe uchifunga kuti kusarura kwaibatanidzwa mukuparadzanisa kwako nekambani, zvinogona kuti iwe wakagumburwa zvisiri izvo.
Mitemo Yebasa : Uri kukodzera kubasa here? Tsvaga pano.
Kugumisa Kubasa : Zvose zvaunoda kuziva nezvekodzero dzako nemabasa ako, kana ukarashikirwa nebasa rako chero chikonzero.
Kusarura
VaAmerican With Disability Act (ADA) : Mutemo uyu unoita kuti zvibvumirwe kune vashandirwi kusarura avo vanoita basa vachishandisa hurema.
Basa Rakakodzana Mikana : Iko Rakashandira Basa Rinoona Sangano Rinosimudzira mitemo ine chokuita nekusarura.
Kushungurudzwa : Dzidza kuti chii chinonzi kushungurudzwa kubasa uye zvaunogona kuita nezvazvo.
Kusarura kwechitendero : Vashandi havakwanisi kusarura vashandi kana vanobvumirwa maererano nechitendero chavo.
Basa Basa Kusarura Mitemo : Vashandi vanochengetedzwa kubva pakusarura zvichienderana nezera, zvepabonde, dzinza, dzinza, ruvara rweganda, mavambo emunyika, urema hwepfungwa kana hwepanyama, ruzivo rwemazwi, uye kubata kana kuva mubereki.
Mitemo yeMabasa
Mubasa Retirement Revenue Income Security Act (ERISA) : Uyu mutemo unogadza mitemo yehutano uye zvirongwa zvokurega basa.
Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) : Kana iwe wakambova nemunhu aizotora basa achikumbira kuti aite chekuongorora, iwe unoda kuziva nezvekudzivirira kwako pasi pemutemo uyu.
Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) : Iyo inozivikanwawo se "Bill Wage and Hour," FLSA yakagadzwa neCongress muna 1938. Inotarisira mamiriyoni emari yemari, mitemo yakawedzerwa yepamutemo uye yebasa revana.
Iko Kunobatsira Kuchengetedza Mutemo - Vanaamai Vamukoti : Pasi pemiganhu yeAACA, vashandi vanofanira kupa vanamukoti nekamuri yepachivanze kuti vakweke / kuratidza mukaka, pamwe nenguva yekuzviita.
Mhuri uye Chirapa Gwaro Rokusiya : FMLA inopa 12 mabasa ekubhadhara asina kubhadharwa kwemwedzi gumi nemaviri kune vashandi vakavharwa.
Kuenda kune dzimwe nyika uye Nationality Act (INA) : Inotsanangura mitemo nezvemvumo yebasa uye mibairo yevashandi veH-1B.
Kuputsa Kubasa reMabasa : Mitemo iyi inodzora kudya uye zororo rokuzorora.
Mitemo yebasa revana : Izvi kuchengetedzwa kwepamutemo zvinorega uye zvinodzora maawa ekushanda kune vana vaduku.
Tsvaga Tarisa Mutemo : Kudzora chekuongorora uye nzira iyo ingashandiswa nayo panguva yekushanda.
COBRA : Mutemo weConstus Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Mutemo unopa vashandi kodzero yekupfuurira mberi kwehutano hwavo hwehutano pashure pokuparadzanisa nebasa ravo.
Mishonga yekuedza zvinodhaka : Maererano nekushanda kwako, kuongororwa kwezvinodhaka kunogona kutongerwa nehurumende uye / kana mutemo wezvematongerwo enyika.
Mushandi WeMutemo Wezvakavanzika : Dzidza kuti ungadzivirira sei unhu hwako pane basa uye panguva yekutsvaga basa.
Mutemo Wemhirizhonga Wekune dzimwe nyika : Vatorwa vekunze kune dzimwe nyika vanoda kushanda muUnited States vanofanira kuwana visa yebasa.
Mashoko Akashandisa Vanogona Kuzivisa : Vazhinji vashandi vane mazano pamusoro pekusavapa ruzivo pamusoro pevaimbova vashandi, semuenzaniso kana vakadzingwa nekuda-asi izvozvo hazvirevi kuti vanoregererwa zviri pamutemo kuita izvozvo.
Chirwere cheMaternity, Paternity Leave, Kuenda Kubheji : Vashandi veUnited States havadi kubhadhara mubhadharo wevabereki, asi FMLA inopa mubhadharo usina kubhadhara kune vashandi vakawanda.
Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) : Mitemo iyi inotarisira kuchengetedzwa kwebasa.
The Wagner Act ye1935 neThe Taft-Hartley Mutemo we1947 : Inodzivirira kodzero yevashandi kuronga nekugadzira masangano evanhu (uye inotonga kuti masangano aya anogona kushanda sei).
Uniformed Services Employment and Employment Rights Act : USERRA anorondedzera nzira uye kodzero dzine chokuita nezororo rehondo.
Mitemo Yevashandi Vechidiki : Inodzora maawa ekushanda nemamiriro evashandi vasati vava nemakore gumi nematanhatu.
Zvimwe
Mubashandi kana Kambani Yezvokuchengetedza : Kana muchengeti wako ari kutarisira basa raunoita uye akaisa maawa mauri kuita, iwe unogona kunge uri mushandi.
Bhizimisi Cheko Checks : Dzidza kuti ingororo chekwereti inogona kushandiswa sei panguva yebasa, maererano nemutemo wehurumende.
Basa Authorization Document (EAD) : Zvinyorwa izvi zvinopa uchapupu hwemvumo yepamutemo yekushanda muUnited States
Kusunungurwa Vashandi : Kana iwe usina kukodzera kubhadhara nguva yakawanda, iwe uri mubhadhari webasa.
National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) : NLRB inodzivirira mabasa asina kukodzera, muchikamu nekuchengetedza kodzero yevashandi kuronga.
Noncompete Agreements : Izvi zvibvumirano zvinorambidza vashandi 'kodzero yekushandira mukukwikwidzana.
Indekisi Yemazuva Ekuremara Indumisiro : Inopa mubhadharo usina kukwana kana munhu akavharwa asingakwanisi kushanda. Vamwe vashandi vanopa iyi inshuwarisi, uye dzimwe nyika dzinotsigira zvirongwa.
Mvumo yevashandi : Inishuwarenzi inopiwa nehurumende yevashandi vakakuvara pabasa.
Kuchengetedzwa Kwemagariro Vakagadzikana : Kana wakabatwa nechirwere chechirwere chakakodzera uye wakashanda kune mabasa akafukidzirwa neSocial Security, iwe unogona kuva nechiremera chekuremara.
Dhipatimendi rebazi reUnited States : Sangano rezvematongerwo enyika rinotarisira kutonga mamiriro ekushanda, mubhadharo, maawa uye nguva yepamusoro inobhadharwa.
Kumanikidzwa kwebasa : Kubiridzira kunowanzobatanidza mibairo isina kubhadharwa, kusagadziriswa kwevashandi sevashandi vasingabhadharwi uye kutyora mamiriyoni mashoma.
eLaw Advisors
Unoda humwe ruzivo pamusoro pemitemo yebasa rebasa? Vakuru veELaws Vashandi ndivo mabhizimisi anobatanidza anopiwa neDhipatimendi reMabasa reUnited States iro rinopa ruzivo pamusoro pemitemo yakawanda yemabasa ekushandiswa.
Zvichienderana: Kodzero dzevashandi FAQ