Izwi rokuti Technologically Advanced Aircraft (TAA) ndiro izwi remazuva ano rinoshandiswa kurondedzera ndege huru nemichina yakakwira pabhoti - zvakananga yeponioniki yakadai seGiji uye yegirasi yezviratidzira.
Zvikamu zve TAA
Kune zvikamu zvitatu zvezvikwirisa zvemagetsi:
- Ndege itsva
- Nzvimbo itsva yakagadzirirwa yekare ine ndege yakarongedzwa
- Ndege yekare yakave yakashandurwa neyoniyoni itsva.
Yaimbova iyo chete nyanzvi dzezvikwata zvepamberi semakambani kana kuti vanofambisa ndege vanodiwa kuti vadzidziswe mumazuva ano avionics uye mamwe mazuva ano emhando yehutaneti . Nhasi, izvozvi zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro-soro zviri kushandiswa zvakanyanya mu ndege shoma, zvinoreva kuti vatyairi vezvikwata izvi zviduku vanofanira kudzidziswa muna TAA, kana kuti kuisa dambudziko rekushaya mukana pakushandisa chigadzirwa ichi, kana kuti chakaipa, chekuchengetedza ivo pachavo uye vamwe.
Chii Chinogadzira Ndege TAA
I FAA inotsanangura TAA semhando inenge yakagadzirirwa zvinotevera:
- Mepu yekufamba inoratidza
- Chimbo chinogamuchirwa GPS
- An autopilot
Ndege dzakawanda dzakagadzirirwa zvinhu zvose izvi uye zvakatowedzera zvakaoma, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuti kunyange vatyairi vemafambisa vakanakisa kuti vaende kuburikidza nema avionics avo, vasati vasvike nzvimbo yavanenge varimo.
Vakawanda vanofambisa ndege vanoziva izwi rokuti "girazi cockpit." Ndege inonzi inonzi TAA haisi nguva dzose ndege yegomba cockpit, asi ndege yegomba cockpit inogara ichionekwa se TAA.
Gorogi yegorogi inopfuura kune tsanangudzo ye TAA uye inowanzotsanangurwa seyine Primary Primary Display (PFD) uye Multi-Function Display (MFD), iyo yose iyo inoshandisa yakawanda yejiyano yekare yekare mundiza. Maererano neAOPA, anopfuura 90 muzana yendege itsva nhasi ari kuuya nechemberi nemagumbeti egirasi.
Iyi ndege inoonekwa se TAA.
Avionics Itsva muNheyo Yakare
I FAA yakasvika mumoto nekuda kwekuwedzera kwe TAA nekushaiwa kwe FAA kwemazuva ano chirongwa chekudzidzisa ndege. Ikozvino mauto ekudzidzira ndege ave ari munzvimbo kubva muna 1973 uye yakagadzirwa nehutanda-uye-rudder inofamba mupfungwa.
Ikozvino chirongwa chekudzidzisa hachisi mukana wekudzidzisa kwa TAA, asi icho chinogona kuchinja munguva yemberi. Sezvazviri ikozvino, vatyairi vengorova vari kudzidzira pane zvose zvekare maitirwo emidziyo uye girazi jira rinoratidza. Zvitanhatu zvekare-zviratidzo zvinenge zvichiri zvakanyanya, asi sezvo girazi jira rekuratidza rive rakawanda, tinowona mazamu matanhatu ekare achinyangarika.
TAA inowanzova chinhu chakanaka kune wekuvharidzira wepakati, chero bedzi mutyairi wacho anoziva kushandisa mashizha nenzira yakarurama. Kunyange zvakadaro, njodzi dzakawanda dzinofanirwa kushayikwa kwevatyairi vekushandisa ndege. Apo mutyairi wacho asinganzwisisi zvizere ndege dzaiva ndege, anogona kukurumidza kuita basa-akazara achiedza kuona kuti zvinoshanda sei. Basa iri-kugadziriswa, pamwe nechepamusoro-misoro-nguva munguva muhotera, rinogona kukonzera kuora mwoyo nekurasikirwa kwekutungamirira ndege.
TAA inowedzera uye inokurudzira kugadziriswa kwemahofisi evadzidzi.
Kuzvidzwa kwekambani yekugadzirwa kwekambani kwepamusoro kune zvakawanda zvekuvhiringidza kupfuura zvigadziro zvinobatsira zvakakosha, kunyange zvakadaro. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, FAA yakasika chirongwa cheFITS uye chirongwa chitsva chekudzidzisa icho chinowedzera chekare, chakasikwa zvakashandiswa kushandiswa ne TAA. Purogiramu yeFITS yakagadzirirwa kubatsira vadzidzisi vendiza uye zvidzidzo zvekudzidzira muzvikoro zvekudzidzisa vatengesi ve TAA uye inosanganisira mamwe maitiro-based training training.