Dzidza Nezvombo Zvakakosha Uye Tactics Teams
Musi waAugust 1, 1966, Charles Joseph Whitman akauraya mudzimai wake namai vake. Mushure mokunge, akakwira pasi makumi maviri nemakumi mana eImba Yakadzika paYunivhesiti yeTexas kuAustin ndokubva atora nzvimbo senyoka. Mukufamba kwemaawa anenge nehafu, Whitman akauraya uye akauraya vanhu 14 uye akakuvadza 32 zvakare uye akapoteredza musasa.
Mapurisa akavapindura nezvechiitiko chacho haana kunyatsokwanisa kugadzirisa matambudziko anokonzerwa nenyoka yakanyatsochengetedzwa mumamiriro ezvinhu anotyisa.
Mune chikamu pamusana pokushayiwa kwavo kwezvombo zvakakodzera kana kudzidziswa kwakanaka uye mazano, kupindura kwemitemo emapurisa zvisingakwanisi kubvisa kutyisidzira zvakakwana. Dambudziko racho rakagadziriswa nyika uye rinowanzoonekwa sechinhu chinokonzera kukanganisa kwemaSATAT kumativi ose eUnited States.
Los Angeles Inotungamirira Nzira
Kunyange sezviitiko zveTexas Tower Shootings - sezvo dambudziko muAustin rakadanwa-raive richizarurirwa, Dhipatimendi rePores Angeles Police uye Los Angeles County Sheriff's Office vakanga vachigadzira zvigadziri zvitsva mumasangano avo kuti vatarisane nemhirizhonga uye zvisingabatsiri misi yose mapurisa akanga asina kudzidziswa kana akazvigadzirira.
Pane zvitsitsinho zveWatts Riots, panguva iyo vanhu 34 vakaurawa uye vanopfuura 1 000 vakakuvara, Los Angeles mitemo yezvemitemo yakatanga kutarisa kuti zviitiko zvakafanana sei zvingashandiswa zviri nani mune ramangwana kuitira kuti kuderedza hurumende uye kushungurudzwa kwemitemo uye kuunza kukurumidza kusarudzo.
Zvakanga zvakabva kunezviongorori izvo pfungwa yezvombo zvakakosha uye maitiro akashanduka.
Maererano neDhipatimendi reMapurisa eLos Angeles, sangano rekutanga reS SWAT raiva nemapoka evanhu gumi nemana mana. Mapoka acho akaumbwa neboka rakasarudzwa rezvipiri, avo vose vakanga vane ruzivo rwakapfuura uye vakange vashumira kare kare muchiuto.
Chikwata cheLos Angeles SWAT chakava mutevedzeri wemasangano muUnited States uye pasi pose, uye mapurisa akaedza nzira dzokusangana nematambudziko matsva anotarisana nemitemo.
Mapinduriro emapurisa emasikirwo nemaSATAT Teams
Pane imwe nguva maSATAT mauto akazova mashoma mukati mekuteerera kwemitemo, maitiro edzimhosva kumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa ndeokuti vatariri vepurisa vanopindura uye vanochengetedza nzvimbo yacho pavanenge vakamirira kuuya kwevakadzi vari nani vakadzidziswa uye vakanyatsogadzirirwa maikirwo emagetsi. Izvi zvakaratidzwa senzira yakachengeteka yekudzikisa kuurayiwa, kunyanya kukanganisa kwemapurisa, kunyanya panguva yekubatwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu.
Chikoro chakaipisisa chekuputira muColumbine, Colorado paApril 24, 1999, chakaita kuti mapurisa aongorore zvakare mutambo weSATAT response model. Mune mhaka yaColumbine, zvakava pachena kuti munguva dzemamiriro ekushandura akashanda, mapurisa aisakwanisa kumirira; kukosha kwekubvisa kutyisidzira nokukurumidza sezvinobvira kuderedza kufa nekukuvadzwa kwaive kukuru kwazvo kumirira vatungamiri veSATAT kuti vatarisane uye vasvike.
Kuitwa kweMapurisa
Izvo zvikwata zve SWAT zvisati zvachengeterwa mamiriro ehuwandu hwehutano hwakafanana nehutapwa hwekuchengetedzwa, warrant service, uye kukwikwidza kwemhirizhonga, mapurisa akawanda uye akawanda ari kugamuchira izvo zvaimbove zvichionekwa sechidzidzo cheS SWAT.
Mukuwedzera, mamwe mapurisa anotakura nhumbi dzomumigwagwa uye kunyange zvombo zvekubatsira pakupindura nokukurumidza kune mamiriro ezvinhu ane ngozi anotyisa, uye mauto ekudonha pasi akaita kuti motokari dzinodhura uye zvombo zvigone kuwanikwa kumapurisa ayo angadai asina kukwanisa kutenga midziyo yakadaro. Kuwedzera kwemaitiro nemaitiro akadaro zvakaita kuti vamwe vataure zvinetso pamusoro pezvavanofunga kuti vari kusvibiswa kwemiganhu pakati peuto rekudzivirira mitemo nemabasa.
Basa uye Chinangwa cheSATAT Teams
Zvombo zvakakosha uye maTactics masangano anoenderera mberi kutamba basa rinokosha pakuita mitemo, kunyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu ayo nguva dzose vatariri vakuru vanenge vasina kudzidziswa kana kukwanisa kugadzirisa. Chinangwa cheS SWAT team ndechokubvuma nokukurumidza kune mamiriro ezvinhu ane ngozi uye kuvadzosa kune anokurumidza uye vane tariro yekusagadzikana kugumisa.
Pakupedzisira, basa rechokwadi re SWAT team nderokudzikisa uye kuderedza vakuvadzwa chero zvingabvira kuburikidza nekudzidzisa kwakanaka uye mazano. Mukuita kudaro, basa ravo rinopa basa guru kuvanhu vose.