Chikamu Chikamu Chebasa Rakabatira Rwuchiwedzera kuU.SA
March 26, 2015
Ive nguva refu yakanzwisiswa kuti makambani anopa nguva yakazara mabasa kazhinji anopa kambani-inotsigirwa neboka rehutano hwemagariro, asi chikamu chevashandi vasati vawane chero, kana pane, pane imwechete yezvimwe. Ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero nei vanhu vakawanda vachiri kuramba vachishanda nguva yakazara uye vachikumbira zvido zvekurera mhuri nezvimwe zvipikirwa zvevanhu.
Munguva yekutanga yehutano hwekushandura kwehutano, runyerekuro nderokuti vashandi vaizotanga kupedza mabasa akazara nekuderedza basa rekuita basa rimwe chete panguva yekuedza kudzivisa kubhadharira zvikwereti - chiito chisina maturo uye zvinoguma mu Affordable Care Act ( ACA) kukanganisa kwevashandi vakaderera mumugwagwa uyu.
Nekudaro, ACA inoda zvishoma zvingabatsiri kune vashandi vose vanoshanda zvingasvitsa maawa makumi matatu kana kupfuura kwevhiki, uye vashandi vose zvino vanofanirwa kuzivisa gore negore kuInternal Revenue Service.
Chikamu Chikamu Zvipo muU.SA
Inofungidzirwa kuti paavhareji, chikamu chetatu chevashandi venguva yakawanda muAmerica inopiwa chimwe chimiro chevashandi vanogona kubatsirwa. Muna July wegore ra2014, US Department of Labor's Bureau of Labor Statistics yakabudisa mushumo unokosha waVa Employee Benefits muUnited States , iyo inotaura nezvekuwanikwa kwezvipo zvino zvawanikwa kuvashandi muU.SA.
Dhupoti yeDOL yakaratidza kuti inenge 23 kubva muzana yezana rimwechete vashandi vedunhu rega rega vanogona kuwana rubatsiro rwekurapa, asi 86 muzana yevashandi venguva yakazara vane ruzivo urwu. Uyezve, 37 muzana yevashandi venguva pfupi vanogona kuwana zvirongwa zvekurega basa, uye 74 muzana yevashandi nguva yakazara vanoita.
24 muzana yezvikamu zvenguva nguva vashandi vanogona kubhadhara zororo rerwere, vachienzanisa ne74 muzana yevashandi venguva yakazara. 37 muzana yevashandi venguva iyo vashandi vanoshanda munharaunda yega pega vanopiwa mazororo ekubhadhara, asi 30 muzana vanoita muhurumende.
Mubasa Rinobatsira Maitiro Mavandudziro eChikamu Nguva Vashandi
Mashoko akanaka ndeokuti izvi zvose zviri kuchinja sezvo mararamiro emabasa ari kuwedzera kuva anonyanya kukoshesa.
Vashandi vanoda vanhu vakanaka uye nzira chete yekukwevera nekuchengetedza vashandi vakasimba ndeyokupa mibairo yakawanda uye inobatsira. Mukukwikwidza kune utsinye kune mamwe mashizha emashandi emabasa. Ichi ndicho chikonzero kune dzimwe makambani anopa zvikamu zvezvikamu zvezvikamu ari kuisawo zvinhu zvakakosha kune zvikwereti kune vashandi vanoshanda munguva imwechete uye basa rakanaka.
Kune chikamu chikuru, vashandi vanoshanda maawa makumi maviri nemavhiki pavhiki vanowanzokodzera kune mamwe marudzi evashandi anobatsira. Kazhinji kacho, makambani makuru ane vashandi 1 000 kana kupfuura, ane ruzivo rwakakura rwezvirongwa zvebatsiro zveboka zvinotora nguva dzinogona kushandisa zvishoma.
Zvakakosha kucherechedza, zvisinei, kuti kunyange kana hutano hwemazuva ose huchipiwa nevashandi, mari inodhakwa uye kunze kwehomwe mari inogona kunge yakakwirira kudarika vashandi venguva. Vashandi vanogonawo kuva nemitemo panzvimbo iyo inononoka kutanga kwezvikamu zvenguva yekubatsira, zvakadai semwedzi 3 kusvika kumwedzi kwemiyezi yekumirira kusati kwatanga kubatsirwe. Vanoita izvi nekuda kwekubhadharwa kwepamusoro kunowanzoonekwa pamwe nenguva yevashandi nevenguva.
Zvimwe Zvinyorwa Nezvibatsiro Zvenguva Yenguva Vashandi
Vashandi vanowanzogadzirira zvinhu izvi nekupa zvimwe uye dzimwe nguva zvisingabatsiri zvikwereti uye zvinowanikwa kune vashandi venguva yakafanana se:
- Yunifomu yakasununguka, inwiwa, uye kudya kwevashandisi venguva pfupi paawa
- Pamusoro pehurongwa hwehutano hwakanaka uye nzvimbo dzakanaka
- Boka rekudzikinura kwezvipo zvekuzvidira uye mararamiro emararamiro anoda zvigadzirwa
- Kuwana kukwaniswa kwehutano hwehutano kuburikidza nehutano hwekuchengetedza utano
- Pa-ye-basa yekudzidzira uye mikana yezviyeuchidzo yevashandi vose
Nguva yemberi yevashandi nguva inobatsira inokonzera kukakavadzana, asi munzvimbo dzakawanda dzebasa, hapana kugovana pakati pezvipo zvinopiwa nguva yakazara nevashandisi venguva. Vamwe vashandi vari kuisa kusimbiswa mukuchengetedza vashandi vane hutano uye vanobudirira, uye vashandi vanobatsirwa ndivo vari pakati pebasa iri.