Nhoroondo yePolisi yeHondo Dzemauto yevarume veGay neLesbian
Munharaunda yaro yese, mauto eUnited States aive nemafungiro asina kukodzera paakauya kune vanoita zvechani muhondo. Hondo Yenyika II isati yasvika, pakanga pasina maitiro akanyorwa akavharidza ungochani kubva pakushumira, kunyange zvazvo kusvibiswa kwaionekwa semhosva nemutemo weuto (UCMJ) kubva panguva yeKurwisana Kwehondo nguva.
Ungochani Mamiriro Evanhu muKorea Hondo neVietnam War
Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II, Hondo yeKorea, uye Hondo yeVietnam, mauto akarondedzera ungochani sechiremera chepfungwa uye zvakarambidzwa kudzivirira ungochani kubva pakushumira zvichienderana nehutano hwezvokurapa.
Zvisinei, apo vashandi vanoda kuwedzera nekuda kwekurwa, mauto akavandudza tsika yekuzorodza mitemo yekuongorora. Varume vakawanda nevanhurume varume nevakadzi vanobatwa zvakanaka pamakakatanwa aya. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti, nguva idzi dzakagara kwenguva pfupi. Pakarepo apo kudiwa kwevarwi vakarwa kwakapera, mauto aizoita kuti vabatsire.
1982 - Complete Ban of Gays muMasoja
Yakanga isati yasvika muna 1982 iyo Dhipatimendi reZviviri yakanyorera zvakanyorwa kuti "ungochani hwakanga husingaenderani nehondo," pavakabudisa murairo weDOD unotaura saizvozvo. Maererano neshumo re 1992 raHurumende Accounting Office, varume nevakadzi vanosvika 17 000 vakasunungurwa pasi peiyo mitsva iyi muma1980.
Kuberekwa kwe "Usabvunza, Usaudza" 1993
Pakupera kwema1980, kuchinja mutemo wemauto kwakanga kuri kuitika sechinhu chinonyanya kukosha kune vatsigiri vekodzero dzevanhu vanoita zvepabonde nevakadzi. Vakawanda vanoita zvevabonde uye varume vevarume vejondo vakabuda pachena uye vakashinga kupikisa kusunungurwa kwavo kuburikidza nemutemo.
Pakutanga kwa1993, zvakaratidzika kuti kurambidzwa kwemauto nevarume vanoita zvepabonde kuchakurumidza kudengenyeka.
Mutungamiri Clinton vakataura kuti aida kuchengetedza vimbiso yake kuburikidza nekubvisa kusarura kwemauto kunobva mune zvepabonde. Asi, izvi hazvina kugara zvakanaka neRepublican-controlled Control.
Vatungamiri veChishanu vakatyisidzira kupfuudza mutemo unogona kuvhiringidza vanhurume kana vanhurume kuti vashumire kana Clinton akabudisa mutungamiri wehutungamiri achichinja mutemo.
Pashure pekukakavadzana kwenguva refu kwevanhu uye hurukuro yehurukuro, Mutungamiri neSenator Sam Nunn, sachigaro weSenate Armed Services Committee, vakawana maitiro avo aakanyorera Usabvunza, Usaudza, Usatevera. Pasi pemitemo yaro, varwi vaisazobvunzwa nezvehutano hwavo hwepabonde uye havangasunungurwi kungova gayi. Zvisinei, kuita zvepabonde, kana kuratidzira rudo rwemurume nemukomana mumwe chete, kana kuudza munhu nezvehutano hwavo hwepabonde kunonzi "ungochani" mufambiro uye inova chikonzero chekuregererwa kwebonde. Izvi ndizvo zvaizivikanwa se "Usabvunza, Usaudza" mutemo uye wakava Dhipatimendi reDziviriro.
Kuchinja Nguva YeSosaiti uye Masoja
Panguva iyoyo, vatungamiri vemasoja uye vaduku vakanyorerwa (avo vakamanikidzwa kugara mumisasa pamwe chete nemumwe munhu) vakatora maonero ekuchengetedza nezvekubvumira gays kushumira pachena muuto. Asi mafungiro evanhu akachinja mumakumi makumi emakumi anotevera. Pakazosvika gore ra2010, vechidiki vakawanda vakanyoresa (uyo anofanira kugara mumisasa), nhasi, haana kuona chakaipa nehurochani uye haazovhiringidzi nekushanda pamwe neavo vanoziva kuti varochani.
Kudzokorora Usabvunza Usaudza 2010
Muna December wegore ra2010, Imba neSeneti yakabvumira kuitira kubvisa uye kudarika-kutora mutemo unozivikanwa se "usabvunza, usaudza." Mutungamiri Obama vakabva vasisina mutemo munaDecember 22, 2010. Rudzi rwakasarudza kuti musi waSeptember 20, 2011, vanoita zvepabonde vakanga vasingachazotyi kusunungurwa kubva kuhondo kuburikidza nekubvuma kune zvepabonde zvavo. Vanhu vanoita zvepabonde vane rusununguko rwekushanda mumauto akazvimirira pachena.
Vashumiri vanosvika 13 000 nevakadzi vakasunungurwa pakuva gay asi ivo vasingabvunzi, musati vaudza mutemo waive uchishanda. Kudzokorora kwakakonzera vakawanda kuedza nekudzorera zvakare. Varume nevakadzi vazhinji vave vachishanda vakabuda kunze kwekamuri pamusangano wehupenyu. Masangano mazhinji nemapoka anotsigira mauto evanhu vanoita zvepabonde uye zvevabatsiri akabatana uye akatogadzirira masangano ehurumende nevakuru vehondo.
Kuzivikanwa kweMikana Yechikadzi Nepabonde
Kutevera chirevo chepamusoro-soro cheDare Repamusorosoro chakakonzera Kuzvidzivirira kweMuchato Mutemo muna 2013, Dhipatimendi reZviriro razivisa kuti raizoita kuti murume nemudzimai vabatsirwe nemudzimai wevanhukadzi kana ivo vakaroorana avo vaizove vakafanana neavo vakapa mararamiro edzimba.
Transgender Mitemo Yakapiwa 2016
Imwe mhirizhonga yakayambuka apo kubvumidzwa kwebasa nevanhu pachena pachena kudarika muhondo kwakadzingwa musi waJuly 1, 2016. Kunyange zvazvo panguva yehutungamiri huri muna 2017, Mutungamiri akataura kuti chinangwa chake ndechokuti arege kubvumira varume nevadzimai vasingatendi kushumira muhondo. Dhipatimendi reHurumende hachiri kuchinja sarudzo yavo pamusoro pesarudzo yakarongedzwa.
Nezvakawanda zvinokakavadzana zvehuruzhinji, mauto ave ari mberi kwevanhu munhoroondo yese. Kubva kuvakadzi vanoshumira mukurwisana, mabasa ehurumende uye kodzero dzevanhu, kubvumira mutemo we LGBT mukati maro, mauto anowanzoita makore gumi nemaviri mberi kwevanhu veAmerica pakurambidza vamwe rusaruro. Icho chingave chisina chakanakisisa masangano zana, asi rutivi rwemukati rwevanhu iro riri mauto muUnited States rakanyanyisa uye rinonzwisisa kudarika nyika yose ine nyaya dzakakavhiringidza.