Tichikandwa pamwe chete nhepfenyuro shoma yeSeabees neAarmy Corps of Engineers , taifunga kuti tinogona kuwedzera izvo zvishoma, uye nekuvhara muchidimbu Engineering yeGamiriyadhi munazvo, ndokuzoparadzana kumatare ebasa. Asi isu takafamba-famba mberi - tichiita matavi ega woga kutanga, ipapo pfupiso yakawanda.
Shanduri yeMasvingo yakaisvonaka zvikuru chero basa rejinijini rakaitwa, pasinei nechinzvimbo kana basa, apo chinangwa / chinangwa / chirongwa ichi chinogadzirisa nzvimbo yakashanda yekushandira pakutsigira kwekushanda kwesimba semunhu wose-zvakarezve, ndiyo tsika yekugadzira uye kuvaka chiuto chemauto uye kuchengetedza migwagwa yekufambisa kwemauto nekutaurirana.
Nhaka yeunyanzvi hwemauto inosvika kumashure ekutanga kwehondo dzakarongeka - pahondo dzeMesopotamiya yekare, India, Egypt, Persia, Greece, neRoma, nyanzvi dzezvigadzirwa zvemauto dzakaisa hwaro hwebasa revana vavo vemazuva ano. VaRoma vekare vanofungidzirwa kuti pamwe ndivo vanobudirira kwekutanga kuva nesimba rakatsaurirwa reyanzvi vezvigadzirwa zvemauto. Unyanzvi hwemasoja ndiyo yekare kudarika unyanzvi hweunyanzvi uye ndiyo yaimbova yebasa rekugadzirwa kwehurumende (basa rekugadzira nekuita mabasa ehurumende anobatsira vanhu vose).
Munguva dzemazuva ano, unyanzvi hwemasoja kazhinji hunopatsanurwa pamabasa matatu makuru
- Kurwisana unyanzvi - inguani muhondo.
- Sangano rekusimbisa - kupa hurumende munzvimbo dzinokurukurirana dzakadai sekuvakwa kwemafambisi emhepo uye kuvandudzwa nekuvandudzwa kwezvikepe, migwagwa, uye kutaurirana kwezvitima.
- Ancillary kutsigira - kupa uye kugovera mapepa pamwe nekuregererwa kwehondo dzisina kufanirwa.
Kuwanda kwemajini ehurumende muUnited States yakadzokera shure kuAmerican Revolutionary War apo vanjiniya vaizoita mabasa muHondo. Munguva yehondo, injinjini dzaizoronga mamiriro edzimba nekuvaka masvingo ekudzivirira mauto kubva kune mauto akasiyana.
Ava vanyori veuto vekutanga vakava Army Corps of Engineers.
Vashandi vemauto vane basa rekuchengetedza mauto kana kushandisa masvingo kana kuti nekugadzirisa teknolojia itsva uye zvombo. Vashandi vehondo vanovaka nekugadzirisa zvigaro, mabhizimisi emumigwagwa, migwagwa, mabhiriji, uye zvipatara pamwe nemigwagwa yekuchenesa, zvikepe, uye zvikepe.
Vashandi vemauto vakavaka mabhiriyoni emakwikwi emabhomba ane simba, kuisa zvivako zvezvombo zvepambano zvepambano, uye radar kuiswa kuti kuwedzerwa kukurukurirana. Vakagadzirawo nzvimbo dzakawanda dzeNational Aeronautics uye Space Administration (NASA).
Pakutanga muAmerica 'nhau yehondo, Hondo yaiti vaongorori chete, asi sekuti Mashami eArmed Forces akawedzerwa kusvikira kugungwa uye mudenga, kudiwa kwemajini ekugadzira mapazi mumapazi ose kwakawedzera. Saizvozvowo, sebazi rimwe nerimwe remauto eUnited States richiwedzerwa, teknolojia yakagadzirirwa kana kuti yakashandurwa kuti ienderane nezvido zvavo.
Hondo yeUnited Air Force yekugadzira zvehondo inopiwa nemahofisi akawanda:
Air Force Civil Engineer Support Agency
Rapid Engineer Anoshandiswa Heavy Operational Repair Squadron Engineers (RED HORSE) - mauto aya ndiwo United States Air Force's-building-heavy units.
Simba ravo rakafanana neya US Navy Seabees uye US Army masangano ekuvaka-masimba. Ikoko kune kunyange Mhepo yakasvibiswa RED .
Prime Base Engineer Emergency Force (Prime BEEF) - sezvinonzi zita rinoti, iyi inokurumidza kushandiswa, inyanzvi yekugadzira hurumende yeUnited States Air Force.
Sangano reUnited States Army rekugadzirira zvehondo rinopiwa neAarmy Corps of Engineers.
Sangano reUnited States Coast Guard rekugadzirira zvehondo rinopiwa neUnijini uye Logistics Directorate.
IUnited States Navy's engineering engineering inoshandiswa neBuilding Battalion Corps (inonyatsozivikanwa seSeabees) uye Civil Engineer Corps (CEC) . IECC inhengo yevashandi veUnited States Navy. CEC vakuru vakuru vanyanzvi vezvinyanzvi uye vanogadzirira, nyanzvi dzezvokuwana uye Seabee Combat Warfare Officers.
Ivo ndivo vane mhosva yekuita nekugadzirisa kuronga, kugadzira, kuwana, kuvaka, kushanda, nekuchengetedza zviteshi zvegungwa reNavy.
Hondo yeUnited States Marines 'engineering engineering inopiwa neMarine Corps Combat Engineer Battalions.
A Related Note
Kubva pane zvakaitika kuna Mauto eUnited States muWWI, pakanga pane kunetseka kuti ruzivo rwebasa pamwe nekubatana pakati pehurumende nehurumende dzakaratidza kuti zvakakosha mukurwisana kubudirira kwaizoshayikwa - kunetseka kwakakodzera, tichifunga kuti mauto akaiswa sei (kana kuti " pasisized ") mushure mokuguma kwehondo.
Muna 1919, Maj. Gen. William M. Black, USA, Army's Chief Engineers, vakagadza mapurisa mapfumbamwe kuti afunge nezvekuumbwa kwe "sangano revanjiniya" raizochengetedza uye riwedzere pahukama hwakagadzirwa muhondo uye hunosimudzira kufambira mberi kwehujini uye mabasa ayo akaenzana. Kubva pane izvi zvakagadzirwa neSosaiti yeAmerican Military Engineers (SAME), sangano rekutanga rezvesheni rekugadzira masvingo muUnited States, iyo inobatanidza matanho, hunijini, kuvaka (A / E / C), nzvimbo yekuchengetedza uye nzvimbo dzezvakatipoteredza uye vanhu vari munharaunda uye mapoka ega ega kuti vagadzirire-uye kukunda-nhubu uye njodzi dzinokonzerwa nevanhu, nekuvandudza kuchengeteka kumba uye kune imwe nyika.