Uniform Code of Civil Justice (UCMJ)

by Rod Powers

Nyaya Dzokutungamirira Masoja Edzimhosva

Uniform Code of Civil Justice (UCMJ) mutemo wezvematongerwo enyika wakagadzwa neCongress iyo inotonga hurumende yehurumende. Zvigadziro zvaro zviri muUnited States Code, Chinyorwa 10, Chitsauko 47.

Chisungo che 36 cheUCMJ chinobvumira Mutungamiri kupa mirairo nemitemo yekuita zvinoenderana neUCMJ. Mutungamiri anoita izvi kuburikidza neBhuku reMatare-Martial (MCM) iro rinotungamirirwa nehutungamiri rine zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvekushandisa mutemo wemauto weUnited States Armed Forces.

IUCMJ inosiyana nenzira dzakakosha kubva kururamisiro yehurumende yeUnited States. Iko yekodhi yakazara inowanika kuongororwa paIndaneti zvakadzama.

Uniform Code yeJustice Justice

Heino rondedzero yezvitsauko zvaro, ine zvikwata kana tsanangudzo uye zvakadzama kutsvakurudzwa kwemibvunzo yakakurumbira pamusoro peUCMJ.

Chitsauko 1. Zvikamu Zvizhinji

Chidzidzo 1. Tsanangudzo
Chisungo chechipiri 2. Vanhu vari pasi pechitsauko chino.
Chiremera 3. Mvumo yekuedza vamwe vashandi.
Chitsauko 4. Kurambidzwa kodzero yepamutemo yekutongwa nedare rehondo.
Chisungo 5. Nyika inoshandiswa muchitsauko chino.
Chinyorwa 6. Vatongi vanotsigira uye vatongi vematare.
Chinyorwa 6a. Kuongorora uye mafungiro emamiriro ezvinhu ane chokuita nekuchena kwevatongi vehondo.

Chitsauko II. Kuziva uye Kuzvidzora

Chinyorwa 7. Kuziva.

Chisungo chechipiri: Kuziva

Kuziva kunotsanangurwa sekutora munhu mumusungwa. Vashandi vanogonesa vanogona kubata vanhu kana vane chikonzero chakanaka chokuti mhosva yave yaitwa nemunhu wavari kubata.

Nyaya iyi inobvumirawo vatungamiri vehurumende, varairi vemauto, vakuru vakuru, nevasarudzo vasina kubvumirwa kuti vadzivise kukakavadzana, kuora uye kushungurudzika.

Chisungo chechipiri.
Chisungo chechipiri.
Chisungo chechigumi. Kudziviswa kwevanhu vanopomerwa mhosva.
Chinyorwa 11. Kupupurirwa uye kugamuchira vasungwa.

Chisungo chechi12. Kutarisana nevasungwa vasungwa vanorambidzwa.

Chitsauko 13: Kurangwa Kunorambidzwa Usati Waedzwa

Nyaya ino pfupi inodzivirira vashandi vemauto kuti varangwe vasati vatongwa, kunze kwekusungwa kana kusungwa. "Hapana munhu, kana achichengetwa kuti aongorwe, angave akatongerwa kana kurangwa kunze kwekusungwa kana kuvharirwa pamhosva dzaanomiririra, uye kusungwa kana kuvharirwa kwaanenge apihwa hazvizove kwakanyanyisa kupfuura zvinodiwa kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti avepo , asi angave akaiswa chirango chiduku panguva iyoyo yezvakaipa zvekuranga. "

Chisungo chechipiri. Kutumirwa kwevatadzi kuvakuru vehurumende.

Chitsauko III. Kwete-Kutongwa Kwemhosva

Chisungo chegumi nemashanu: Chirongwa chekuraira chisina mutongo

Nyaya iyi inotungamirira izvo mukuru wevakuru angaita kuti anzwe nezvekukanganisa kwakaitwa nevaya vari pasi pemurairo wake uye kuranga chirango. Mhosva yacho inonzi mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wenyika kana kuti mast muNavy uye Coast Guard, mahofisi emahofisi mu Marine Corps, uye Chikamu che15 muHondo neMweya. Zvimwe: Chitsauko 15

Chitsauko IV. Dare-Martial Authority

Chirevo cheChitatu 16. Dare-Kurwisana kunoratidzwa.
Chiremera 17. Masimba ematare ehurumende muhondo.

Chisungo che18. Masimba ematare edzimhosva-kurwisana.
Chitsauko 19. Masimba ematare edzimhosva-kurwisana.
Chisungo chechimakumi maviri nemakumi mana.
Chisungo chechipiri 21. Masimba ematare edzimhosva-kurwisana kwete.

Chitsauko V. Kuumbwa Kwematare-Kurwisana

Chisungo chechipiri.
Chisungo chechipiri.
Chisungo chechipiri.
Chisungo chechipiri 25. Ndiani angashanda pamatare-kurwisana.
Chitsauko 26. Mutongi wemauto wevatongi vakuru kana mukuru-dare.
Chisungo chechipiri.
Chinyorwa 28. Tsanangudzo kana basa revatori venhau nevaturikiri.
Chisungo chechipiri.

Chitsauko VI. Nzira Yokutanga-Kutongwa

Chitsauko 30. Mhosva uye zvinyorwa.

Chisungo chegumi nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemashanu

Ichi chinyorwa chinopa kuchengetedzwa kwevarwi vehondo kusinganzwisisi kupa humwe hupupuriro hwekupembedza, zvinyorwa kana uchapupu.

Vashandi vanofanirwa kuziviswa nezvemamiriro ekupomera uye vanorayirwa nezvekodzero dzavo vasati vabvunzurudzwa, zvakafanana nekodzero dzeMiranda dzevanhu. Havagoni kumanikidzwa kuita chirevo chingave chichinyadzisa kana zvisiri zvinhu kune iyo nyaya. Chero zvirevo kana uchapupu hunowanikwa mukupesana kweChitsauko 31 hahugoni kugamuchirwa muhupupu hunopikisa munhu ari mukutongwa nedare rehondo.

Chitsauko 32: Kuongorora

Ichi chinyorwa chinotsanangura chinangwa, mitsara uye nzira yekutsvakurudza inotungamirira kumhosva uye kutumirwa kutongwa nedare rehondo. Ongororo inofanira kuitwa kuti ione kana mhosva dziri chokwadi uye kurumbidza kuti zvikwereti zvinofanira kuunzwa. Munhu anopomerwa anofanira kuudzwa nezvemhosva uye kodzero yekumiridzirwa panguva yekuongorora. Munhu anopomerwa anogona kupupurira zvapupu uye kukumbira zvapupu zvake pachake kuti aongorore. Munhu anopomerwa ane kodzero yekuona chirevo chezvinhu zvehupupuriro kubva kumativi maviri kana zvichiendeswa. Kana kuongororwa kuchiitwa vasati vatongwa, mutomeri ane kodzero yekutsvaga kuongorora zvakare uye anogona kuyeuka zvapupu zvekupindurwa nekuunza huchapupu hutsva.

Chitsauko 33. Kuendeswa kwemhosva.
Chitsauko 34. Mazano evashandi mutongi mutongi uye anotaura nezvekutongwa.
Chisungo chechipiri.

Chitsauko VII. Nzira yekutongwa

Chisungo 36. Mutungamiri anogona kupa mitemo.
Chisungo chechipiri 37. Chisingaregi kutonga chiito chemudare.
Chitsauko 38. Mabasa edzimhosva uye mazano ekudzivirira.

Chitsauko 39: Zvidzidzo

Ichi chinyorwa chinobvumira mutongi wemauto kuti adzore dare muzvikamu pasina kuve kwemitezo kune zvinangwa zvakananga. Izvi zvinosanganisira kunzwa uye kugadzirisa zvido, kudzivirirwa uye kushorwa, kubata kugadzirisa uye kugamuchira zvido, nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa. Kuenderera mberi kuri chikamu chezvinyorwa uye zvakapinda neavo vakapomerwa, avo vanozvidzivirira uye avo vanopomerwa mhosva. Uyezve, panguva yekufunga uye kuvhota, chete nhengo dzinogona kuvapo. Mimwe mitambiro inofanirwa kuitiswa pamberi peanopomerwa, mutungamiriri wezvidziviriro, zano rekutongwa uye mutongi wemauto.

Chitsauko 40. Kuenderera mberi.
Chinyorwa 41. Zvinetso.
Chisungo chechipiri.

Chisungo chechina: Mutemo wekupera

Ichi chinyorwa chinoratidza mutemo wekukwanisa kwezvikwata zvakasiyana-siyana zvemhosva. Hapana nguva yekuregererwa kwemhosva chero ipi zvayo inopomerwa norufu, kusanganisira kusasipo pasina kusiya kana kusisina kufamba munguva yehondo. Mutemo wakawanda ndiwo muganhu wemakore mashanu kubva apo mhosva yacho yaitwa kusvikira mhaka dzauya. Muganhu wezvakaipa zviri pasi pechitsauko 815 (Chitsauko 15) makore maviri isati yatongerwa chirango. Nguva yakapedzisiraza kutiza kubva kururamisiro kana kupukunyuka kodzero yeUnited States yakabviswa kubva pakatarisa nguva. Nguva dzenguva dzinoshandiswa nguva dzehondo. Zvimwe: Hondo yeHondo yeMiganhu

Chitsauko 44. Chakanga chiri pangozi.
Chisungo chechipiri.
Chitsauko 46. Mukana wokuwana zvapupu uye humwe uchapupu.
Chinyorwa 47. Kuramba kuonekwa kana kupupura.
Chinyorwa 48. Kuongorora.
Chisungo chechi 49.
Chinyorwa 50. Kubvumirwa kwezvinyorwa zvematare ehurumende.
Chitsauko 50a. Kudzivirira kusava nemafungiro ekufunga.
Chinyorwa 51. Kuvhota uye kutonga.
Chinyorwa 52. Nhamba yevhoti inodiwa.
Chisungo 53. Dare kuparidzira chiito.
Chisungo chechipiri.

Chitsauko VIII. Sentences

Chinyorwa 55. Kurangwa kwakashata uye kusingawanzo kunorambidzwa.
Chisungo chechipiri.
Chinyorwa 57. Chinobudirira zuva remitsara.
Chisungo che 58. Kuiswa kwevasungwa.
Chitsauko 58a. Kutongerwa: kuderedzwa kwegwaro rakanyorwa pavakagamuchirwa.

Chitsauko IX. Nzira Yokutsvaga Kutongwa Uye Kuongorora Kwevatongi-Martial

Chitsauko 59. Kukanganisa kwemutemo; vaduku vaisanganisira kukanganisa.
Chinyorwa 60. Chisarudzo nehurumende yekuungana.
Chitsauko 61. Kuda kana kubviswa kwechikumbiro.
Chinyorwa 62. Kutongwa neUnited States.
Chinyorwa 63. Kuongorora.
Chinyorwa 64. Ongororo nemutevedzeri wemutongi.
Chitsauko 65. Kugadzirisa zvinyorwa.
Chinyorwa 66. Ongorora neDare reMasoja.
Chinyorwa 67. Kudzokororwa neDare reMhosva dzeMasoja.
Chisungo 67a. Kudzokorora neDare Repamusorosoro.
Chinyorwa 68. Mahofisi ebazi.
Chitsauko 69. Ongorora muhofisi yeMutongi Mukuru Wezvemitemo.
Chitsauko 70. Mazano ekukumbira.
Chitsauko 71. Kuitwa mutongo; kumira mutongo.
Chinyorwa 72. Kuenda kwekumiswa.
Chinyorwa 73. Kukumbiro kwekuedzwa mutsva.
Chitsauko 74. Kuregererwa uye kumiswa.
Chinyorwa 75. Kudzorerwa.
Chitsauko 76. Kuguma kwekutongwa, kutsvaga, nemitsara.
Chitsauko 76a. Siya inoda kuendeswa ichimirira kutarisa mamwe maitiro edzimhosva.

Chitsauko X

Chitsauko 77. Vakuru.
Chigadziko 78. Kuwana zvinhu shure kwechokwadi.
Chitsauko 79. Kutendeseka kwevadiki kunosanganisira kukanganisa.
Chidzidzo 80. Kuedza.
Chinyorwa 81. Rangano.
Chitsauko 82. Kukumbira.
Chinyorwa 83. Kunyengedzwa kunyoresa, kusarudzwa, kana kuparadzana.
Chitsauko 84. Kunyora kusatenderwa, kusarudzwa, kana kuparadzana.

Chitsauko 85: Kuda

Ichi chinyorwa chinoratidza kukanganisa kwakakomba kwe deertion, iyo inouraya rufu kana ichiitwa munguva yehondo. Zvimwe: Chitsauko 85 - Kuda

Chitsauko 86. Kusina kunze kwekusiya.

Chisungo che8: Kusarasikirwa kweMusangano

Ichi chinyorwa chinoti, "Munhu chero upi zvake anoteerera chitsauko chino uyo kuburikidza nokuregeredza kana kukanganisa kunokanganisa kufamba kwechikepe, ndege, kana chikwata chaanotarisirwa kuita mubasa rekuenda kunorangwa sematare ehondo anokwanisa kutungamirira. "

Chitsauko 91: Kuzvibata Kusina Kubvumirana Kuenda kuWarrant Officer, Asingaiti Chechikoro, kana Mukuru Wevarume

Nyaya iyi inobvumira mutungamiriri wehurumende chero mutungamiri wehurumende kana kuti anyoresa nhengo inopikisa, achida nemaune mutemo unobvumirwa nemutemo, kana kutora nokuzvidzwa nemashoko kana mukudzingwa mutungamiri wehurumende, mumiririri wechidiki kana kuti asina mutumwa mukuru apo mukurukuri ari kuurayiwa office. Zvimwe: Chitsauko 91: Kuzvibata kusingaiti

Chitsauko 92: Kusakwanisa Kuteerera Mutemo kana Mutemo

Nyaya iyi inobvumira dare rehondo kuti riputse kana kuti risingateereri chero mutemo wepamutemo wepamutemo kana mutemo kana chero imwe mvumo yepamutemo yakabudiswa nenhengo chero ipi zvayo yehondo iyo yaive nebasa rekuteerera. Inobvumirawo mutongi-dare kuti asagadzikana mukuita kwemabasa. Zvimwe: Chitsauko 92: Kusakwanisa Kuteerera Mutemo kana Mutemo

Chisungo chechirwere chepfumbamwe. Chisimba uye kusavhiringidzwa.
Chinyorwa 94. Mutiny kana kupandukira.
Chinyorwa 95. Kushora, kuputsa kusungwa, uye kupukunyuka.
Chitsauko 96. Kununura musungwa pasina kodzero yakakodzera.
Chinyorwa 97. Kusungwa kwemutemo.
Chinyorwa 98. Kusabvumirana nemitemo inoshandiswa.
Chinyorwa 99. Kushata pamberi pevengi.
Chinyorwa 100. Chinyorwa chakamanikidza kuzvipira.
Chinyorwa 101. Kushandiswa zvisina kunaka kwe countersign.
Chinyorwa 102. Kuomesa kuchengetedza.
Chinyorwa 103. Kutora kana kusiyiwa pfuma.
Chisungo che104. Kubatsira muvengi.
Chisungo chechigumi nematatu. Kusaputsika sevasungwa.
Chisungo 106. Spies.
Chisungo 106a. Espionage

Chisungo che10: Zvinyorwa zvenhema

Nyaya iyi pfupi inorambidza kuita zvinyorwa zvisiri izvo. Iyo inoti, "Munhu wose ari pasi pechitsauko chino uyo, nechinangwa chokunyengera, anoratidza chero runyora rwenhema, kudzoka, mutemo, kurongeka, kana imwe nyanzvi yepamutemo, kuziva kuti inhema, kana kuti inoita chero imwe yeruzivo rwenhema runoziva kuti ichave zvenhema, acharangwa sezvinotongerwa dare rehondo. "

Chinyorwa 108. Zvombo zvehurumende zveUnited States- Kurasikirwa, kukuvadzwa, kuparadzwa, kana kusakanganisika.
Chinyorwa 109. Zvimwe zvinhu kunze kwezvinhu zvehondo zveUnited States- Kutora, kuparadza, kana kuparadzwa.
Chitsauko 110. Kukanganisa kusina kunaka kwemudziyo.
Chisungo chechipiri.
Chinyorwa 112. Kunwa pabasa.
Chisungo 112a. Kushandisa zvisina kunaka, nhaka, nezvimwe, zvezvinhu zvinodzorwa.
Chisungo chechi 113. Kusatadza kwevatinel.
Chinyorwa 114. Dueling.
Chisungo chechipiri .
Chisungo chechipiri. Chisungo kana kuputsa rugare.
Chinyorwa 117. Kutaura kana kutaura.
Chitsauko 118. Kuurayiwa.
Chinyorwa 119. Kuuraya.
Chisungo che20. Kubata, kubatwa nepabonde, nekumwe kusateerera kwepabonde.
Chitsauko 120a. Stalking.
Chisungo chechipiri.
Chisungo che122. Kubata.
Chisungo chechipiri.
Chisungo 123a. Kuita, kutora, kana kutaurira cheki, kutora, kana kuronga pasina mari yakakwana.
Chisungo chechipiri.
Chinyorwa 125. Sodomy.
Chinyorwa 126. Arson.
Chisungo chechipiri.

Chisungo chechina: Kusarudzwa

Ichi chinyorwa chinotsanangura kurwiswa semuedzo kana kuti kupa "nesimba risina mvumo kana chisimba kuti uite kukuvadza mumuviri kune mumwe munhu, kana kuti kwete kana kuedza kana kupa zvinopera." Inotsanangura kushungurudzwa kwakaipisisa sekumanikidzwa kwakaitwa nenhumbi ine ngozi kana dzimwe nzira kana simba rinogona kubereka rufu kana kukuvadzwa kwemuviri, kana kuti nechinangwa kurwisa kukuvara kwemuviri kana kusina chimbo. Zvimwe: Chisungo chechina: Kusarudzwa

Chitsauko 129. Burglary.
Chisungo chechina.
Chisungo che131. Kuda.
Chisungo che132. Kunyengera pamusoro peUnited States.
Chisungo 133. Tungamira kusaremekedza mukuru wehurumende uye murume.

Chisungo che13: General Article

Ichi chinyorwa cheGwaro Rokufananidza reVatongi veGumi ndechekubatwa-zvose nekuda kwezvakaipa izvo zvisina kunyorwa kunze kwedzimwe nzvimbo. Inosanganisira zvose mufambiro unogona kuunza kushorwa pamusoro pevarwi vane mauto asiri mhosva huru. Inobvumira kuti vauiswe kudare rehondo. Zvinyorwa zvezvikanganiso zvakafukidzwa zvinotsanangurwa muChirangaridzo Zvinyorwa zveUCMJ . Izvi zvinowanzobva kurwiswa kudhakwa, kushaya hanya, kuregera, upombwe uye kushatisa mhuka. Inowanzonzi Dhiyabhorosi.

Chitsauko XI. Zvimwe zvinogadziriswa

Chisungo chechipiri.

Chisungo chechina: Simba rekutonga maOath uye Shandisa seNotori

Ichi chinyorwa chinosimbisa simba rekuita semunyori wenhau kuti ape mhiko. Ndinopa zvikamu uye nzvimbo dzevaya vari mubasa rinoshanda uye vasina basa-kudzidziswa basa vanogona kuita izvi. Vaya vane masimba ehurumende yevanyori vevanyori vehurumende vanosanganisira vatongi vezvematongerwo enyika, avo vakuru vezvemitemo, mashomanana madare-mauto, vatongi, vatungamiri vakuru veNavy, Marine Corps, uye Coast Guard. Havagoni kubhadharwa mari yezvinyorwa zvisiri izvo uye hapana chisimbiso chinodiwa, kungosayina chete uye zita. Nheyo dzinogona kutungamirirwa nevatungamiri uye mazano ematare-kurwisana nematare ehurumende, uyewo mahofisi anotora mari, vanhu vane tsanangudzo yekuongorora, nekuunganidza vatungamiriri.

Chitsauko 137: Nyaya dzinofanira kutsanangurwa

Vanyoresa nhengo vachava nemashoko eUniform Code yeGurumende yeJudhiya inotsanangurira kwavari pavanopinda mubasa rekushanda kana kuchengetedzwa uye kutsanangurwa zvakare mushure mekunge mwedzi mitanhatu yekushanda, kana nzvimbo yakachengetedza dzidzo yekudzidzira, kana kuti pavanodzorera zvakare. Zvikamu uye zvinyorwa zvakafukidzwa zvikamu 802, 803, 807-815, 825, 827, 831, 837, 838, 855, 877-934, uye 937-939 (zvinyorwa 2, 3, 7-15, 25, 27, 31) , 38, 55, 77-134, uye 137-139). Musoro weUCMJ inofanira kuwanika kwavari.

Chitsauko 138. Mhosva yezvakaipa.
Chitsauko 139. Kuregererwa kwekukuvara kune zvivako.
Chitsauko 140. Kutumirwa neMutungamiri.

Chitsauko XII. Dare Rekudaidzwa Kwechiuto

Chisungo 141. Chimiro.
Chisungo che142. Vatongi.
Chisungo 143. Sangano nevashandi.
Chisungo 144. Nzira.
Chinyorwa 145. Zvipo zvevatongi nevanopona.
Chinyorwa 146. Komiti yedare.