Technology Technology

Information Technology Technology

Kuwedzera kwebasa rekushanda kwekambani yemichina yekombiyuta yakatanga makore anenge makumi maviri adarika, uye yakaderera zvishoma nezvishoma kubvira. Kunyange zvazvo " nguva yebhobho bhizinesi " yekupera kwema1991 kusvika kumavambo ekutanga kwema 2000s yakaita chikamu chayo chakaipa chekuparara, kuwedzera kwemazuva mashoma kudarika muna December wegore ra2001 uye kwakaguma munaJune 2009 kwakatowedzera kuidzikira.

Sezvinonakidza sekuona zvakapfuura, zvisinei, kudzidza nezvehutano hwemangwana rekushanda iyi kunonyanya kukosha kune vanhu vanofunga nezvekombiji yekombiyuta.

Pane mashoko akanaka kwazvo pamusoro payo kana iwe uri pakati pavo, kana kuti iwe unoshanda kare munharaunda iyi. Bhizinesi reUnited States of Labor Statistics rinofanotaura rakapfuurira pamusoro-revhareji yekukura kwebasa rekombiyuta pane mamwe makore akazotevera.

Kutarisirwa kwekukura uku kuri kuchinja magetsi nemasangano 'kuchinjwa kwavo. Semuenzaniso, kuwedzera kwekugadziriswa kwemakore ekisimusi uye cybersecurity kuchaita kuti kuwedzerwa mubasa, uye kusimudzirwa kweimwe hutaneti hunoisanganisira kutarisira utano IT, nhare dzekutengesa, uye hutungamiri hwehuwandu huchaitawo kuti zvive nemaonero akasimba kwehutano hwehutano.

Nheyo Dzechokwadi Pamusoro peIt Industry

• Kubva muna 2014, pakange paine vanhu vane mamiriyoni 3.9 vari kushanda muIt occupations. Izvi zvaisanganisira avo vakashanda mumakombiyuta ekugadzirwa kwemakombiyuta uye emabhizimisi ehurumende anobatsira - izvo zvatinowanzotaridzira seI IT industry - uyewo vanhu vanoita teknolojia-vane chokuita nemamwe mune dzimwe nzvimbo.
• Basa revanhu vari kushanda muIt occupations zvinotarisirwa kukura 12 kubva kubva muna 2014 kusvika muna 2024. 488,500 mabasa achawedzerwa panguva iyi.

• Nenzira, pane kuve nekushaiwa kwezvakasiyana mumunda. Vakadzi nevana vaduku vanonyatsoratidzirwa. Kuwanda kwevatsvene, Asian, uye varume vanoshanda mune iyi indasitiri, nepo vashomanana veAfrica vaAmerica, Latinos, nevakadzi vanoita, kana vachienzaniswa nemamwe makambani ega ega ("Diversity in High Tech," US Equal Employment Opportunity Commission).
• Makambani anosanganisira iyo IT inoshandiswa zvikwata zvinopa tsika yekombiyuta purogiramu, makombiyuta maitiro, makombiyuta maitirwo ekuchengetedza, uye mamwe mabasa ane chokuita nekombiyuta. IYO mabasa inogona kuwanikwa kunze kwebhizimisi iyi zvakare. Makambani anobhadhara vashandi vekombiyuta vanosanganisira ruzivo, masangano ekudzidzisa, hutungamiri nehutsigiro, huterevhizheni yakaoma, hurumende, mari yehutano uye inshuwarisi, kushandura software, uye kutungamira kwekambani nemabhizimisi.

• Kunyange zvazvo kune ruzivo rwekombiyuta yehupfumi munyika yose, ruzhinji rwemikana inotarisana kune dzimwe nzvimbo. Guta guru reUnited States rekushandisa basa reRaleigh-Durham, North Carolina. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzaunogona kufungidzira kuti uende kune imwe nzvimbo kuti uvandudze mikana yako yekuwana basa rakanaka ndeyeNashville, Tennessee; Austin, Texas; uye Fort Collins, Colorado.

Tech Careers

Kana iwe uchida kubatana neI IT mhizha, une zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa.

Ngatitangei kutarisa pakombiyuta uye teknolojia yehutano mabasa. Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vakawanda mubasa iri vanoshanda muIIT industry, vazhinji vanoshandawo kune dzimwe nzvimbo. Chii chinoita kuti basa iri rifadze, kunze kwemaitiro avo akanaka ekuona basa, ndiyo inogona kuwana mari. VAKAZI vakagamuchira miriyoni yepakati pegore ye $ 82,860 muna May 2016. Enzanisa izvi nemubairo wegore rose we $ 37,040 pamabasa ose.

Makombiyuta uye ITS mabasa mabasa echikoro anosanganisira kuita zvinhu zvakadai sokushandisa teknolojia, kugadzira makombiyuta, maikodhi, nekuvandudza software nemawebsite.

Aya mapfumbamwe mabasa pasi apa ane maonero akanaka.

• Nyanzvi yeComputer uye Information Information Scientist
• Computer Network Architect
• Computer Support Specialist
• Computer Systems Analyst
• Database Administrator
• Information Security Analyst
• Network and Computer Systems Administrator
• Software Developer
• Mushandisi weWebvu

Bhizinesi reUnited States of Labor Statistics rinofanotaura nezvokukura kwebasa rinokurumidza kudarika, kana kukurumidza kukunda, iro rinowanzoita mabasa ose panguva yakatanga muna 2014 uye ichaguma muna 2024. Hapana chikonzero chatinofanira kutarisira kuti izvi zviitwe ramba uchienda mberi mune ramangwana sezvo teknolojia inoramba ichitsvaga uye nyanzvi dzinoziva kuumba uye kuidzidzisa dzinodiwa. Zvinonyanya kushayikwa kubva pane zvakanyorwa ndeyemapurogiramu epakombiyuta, basa raizova ne8 muzana rinoderera ne2024.

VAKURU vashandi vari kushandiswa mune imwe shizha raunogona kufungidzira, asi haisi, hazvishamisi, rakanyatsomiririrwa mukambani yekombiyuta yemashoko. Izvo zvinoumba 56 muzana yevashandi vose mumhizha iyo, kunyange zvakadaro.

Zvakadini nemamwe 44 muzana? Ivo ndivo mameneja, mabhizimisi , vashandi vehurumende, vatengesi uye vatengesi vekutengesa vanotengesa, vamiririri vekutengesa kutengesa, vamiririri vevashandi , uye vamwe vashandi mabhizinesi anofanira kushanda.

Kana iwe usisiri mubasa rekombiyuta, nei uchifanira kufunga nezvekushanda muIIT industry? Kuita sarudzo iyi kuchakubvumira kuti unakidzwe nezvibereko zvinouya nekubudirira kwayo. Vasiri vashandi vekushanda, sevaya vane basa rinobatanidza makombiyuta, vanogonawo kunakidzwa nehuwandu hwemabasa uye kubhadhara.

Top Tech Employers

Kana iwe uchida basa mubhizimusi rekombiyuta, ungadii kuisa maonero ako kumusoro? Iwe unogona kuva nemukana wepamusoro wekuwana basa nekambani duku, asi chinangwa chako chikuru chinogona kuva basa nemumwe wemabhiza makuru emabhizimusi. Heano mamwe acho.

Funga nezvekutanga makambani ane mari yakakwirira. Aya ndiwo makambani makuru e tech in Fortune 500:

1. Apple
2. Hewlett-Packard Company
3. IBM
4. Amazon
5. Microsoft
6. Google

("The Top Technology Companies of the Fortune 500." Fortune .

2015)

Zvadaro, heino urongwa hwekambani dzinokurumidza kukura dzekambani - nokuti kana uine basa mune imwe mhizha inokura nokukurumidza seIYO, wadii kuronga basa nekambani ine ramangwana rinokurudzira zvikuru? Makambani ekunyanya kukurumidza kukura, maererano naForbes, anoti:

1. LinkedIn
2. Apple
3. Qlik Technologies
4. athenahealth
5. Equinix
6. Ebix

("Fast Tech 25." Forbes 2017)

Mazuva emashandi emagetsi anowanzoreba kwenguva refu. Kuva nebasa rinoshandisa vashandi varo zvakanaka kunogona kuita kuti nguva ino ifare. Maererano nevaranda vanoongororwa, aya ndiwo makambani ekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakanakisisa okushandira:

1. Facebook
2. Google
3. World Wide Technology
4. Zvokutengesa Zvipfupi
5. LinkedIn
6. Adobe

("25 Best Tech Companies Kushanda Muna 2016, Maererano neVashandi." Business Insider December 6, 2016)

Nzira Yokuziva Nayo Kana Ruzivo Rwokugadzirwa Kwekombiyuta Rwakakodzera Kwauri

Kana iwe uchida kuva nebasa mune teknolojia yezveruzivo, sarudzo dzako dzakawanda: unogona kutsvaga basa reI IT mumakambani eI IT, basa reTI kune rimwe dhizimusi, kana basa risina tsika muTIT industry. Panofanira kuva nechimwe chinhu pano, pasinei nebasa ripi rakakosha zvakaperera maererano nemafungiro ako, zvaunofarira, nezvimwe zveunhu.

Pane chimwe chinhu chisingadi here? Kana basa rakataridzika 9 kusvika ku5 ndiro raunenge wapedza, unofanira kufunga imwe nzvimbo. Vashandi vese vanowanzoshanda kwemaawa akawanda. Inenge 20 kusvika ku25 muzana yevashandi mumabasa akanyorwa maawa anopfuura makumi mana pavhiki. Uye zvichienderana nehuwandu hwebasa rako, iwe unofanirwa kupedza nguva pa-kudana kana zviitiko zvinokurumidza kuitika izvo chete unyanzvi hwako hunogona kugadzirisa.

Dzidzo uye Kudzidziswa

Iwe unogadzirira sei basa reI IT rinoita basa guru mukubudirira kwako. Sezvakaita chero basa ripi neripi, unoda kuwana unyanzvi hwakaoma huchakubvumira kuita basa rako. Kune mabasa mazhinji, izvi zvinoreva kuwana mubhadhari wedigari. Iwe unofanirwa kupinda purogiramu yakasimba yekoroji yekorogi

Mundima inoramba ichishandura seyiyi, iwe uchagara uchifanira kuvandudza unyanzvi hwako. Neaya maawa akawanda kwenguva refu, iwe ungave uine nguva shoma yekuita izvi. Kutora zvidzidzo zvepaIndaneti zvinogona kukubatsira iwe kuchengetedza unyanzvi hwako kusvika pane.

Zvitendero zvakakosha chaizvo muI IT industry. Vanoshumira sehupupu kuvashandi kuti iwe unokwanisa kuita rimwe basa. Kazhinji, ushamwari hwemagariro nemakambani epurogiramu anotarisira chirongwa ichi, izvo zvinoda kuti vatsvaki vapfuure kuongorora mushure mekudzidza unyanzvi, mutauro wemakombiyuta, kana purogiramu yeprogram. Kuva nehutano hwakanaka kunogona kukuita kuti iwe unyanzvirese somunhu anotsvaga basa kana seanyanzvi achiedza kuenderera kune imwe nzvimbo yepamusoro-kubhadhara uye yakawanda.

Ndezvipi zvidzidzo zvaunofanira kuwana? Nguva nemari zvinokumanikidza kuti udzikise pasi zvaunogona kuita. Zvakanakisisa kuenda shure kune izvo zvichaita kuti iwe ukwikwidzane mumashini anonyanya kupisa. Somuenzaniso, kana iwe uchida kuvaka basa rako mune deta huru , unogona kutevera zvidzidzo izvi:

• Cloudera Certified Administrator for Apache Hadoop (CCAH)
• Cloudera Certified Professional: Data Scientist (CCP: DS)
• Cloudera Certified Professional Data Engineer

Unyanzvi Hupi Huunoda?

Sezvo unyanzvi hweTI, unogona kunge uine ruzivo pamusoro pezvigadzirwa zvekutsvaga, mazano emitauro, uye maitiro ekushanda. Hazvibviri kuziva zvose, asi nzvimbo yakanaka yekutanga ine unyanzvi hwekutsvaga zvakadai sa Unix Operating System, Linux Operating System, uye Java Programming Mutauro.

Kuziva mitauro yakasiyana-siyana yepurogiramu kunogona kubatsira kukuchengetedza iwe mari yakawanda. Tanga nemitauro yakanyanya kubhadhara , kusanganisira Ruby, Chinangwa C, uye Python.

Kuwana Hired: Ungawana sei IT Job

Paunotsvaga basa rekombiyuta rekushandisa, unogona kushandisa mawebsite akawanda ekutsvakurudza mabasa akaita se Really.com. Ikoko uchawana zviziviso zvebasa zvakagadzirwa kubva mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira mamwe mabasa ekutsvaga nzvimbo uye mawebsite evekambani. Vashandi vanoisawo mabasa ekuzarura zvakananga kuInde. Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kugoverazve rudziro rwako ipapo kuitira kuti vashandi vachitsvaga mumwe munhu ane zvidzidzo zvako vanogona kukuwana iwe.

Iwe unogonawo kushandisa niche nzvimbo dzinonyanya kushandisa mikana yebasa mumutambo we IT. Kubatsirwa kwekushandisa masayiti akadai ndeokuti inokubvumira kuderedza pfungwa dzako uye kushandisa nguva yako zvakanyatsoshanda.

Nhaurirano inokosha kana zvasvika pakuwana nzvimbo dzakasununguka. Kana iwe usisi pa LinkedIn , iwe unofanirwa kuva. Ichakubvumira kuti ubatane nevanhu vari mumunda mako kana avo vanoziva vanhu varipo.

Kana uchinge wanyatsogadziriswa kana kuti curriculum vitae , asi iwe usingakwanisi kukuwana iwe, uchawana unogona kushandira kuti akuone iwe. Mahofisi epaIndaneti inofanirwa kune web web designers nevasimudzi vanoda kubudisa basa ravo. Kana uri kuedza kuvaka basa rekuzvipira, iwe unofanirwa kutora zvipupuriro zvevatengi.

Izvo apo hutungamiri kana hupfumi huchakuendesa kumunhu angangodaro anoshandira, kushanda kwako pakubvunzurudzwa kwebasa kunogona kukuwana iwe basa rauri kuda. Sezvakaitwa nebasa chero ripi zvaro, iwe unofanira kugara uchigadzirira kubvunzurudzwa kwebasa uye funga pamusoro pekuti iwe uchapindura sei kumubvunzo chero upi zvawo unogona - kusanganisira zviri pamutemo .

Zvimwe Zvinyorwa:

"Basa reKombiyuta uye Teknolojia." The Occupational Outlook Handbook 2016-2017 (US Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 17. 2015).

Csorny, Lauren "Basa mumunda unokura wehutano hwekombiyuta" Kunopfuura Numeri: Basa & Kusashaya Basa , vol. 2, kwete. 9 (US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Kubvumbi 2013).

"Professional, Scientific, uye Technical Services: NAICS 54" Industries at Glance (US Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2017).