Varwere Vanodzoka Kushungurudzwa: Nzvimbo Isingagumi Yebasa Inorwara?

Vanorwara Bvisai Kushungurudzwa uye Absenteism muSebenzi Inoshandiswa

Unoona here kuti vashandirwi vako vari kurasikirwa-mu-chiito pane imwe nguva zvishoma munguva yezhizha uye munguva dzezororo? Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti iwe wakarurama. Vasina kukwanisa kushanda vashandi vari kuwedzera uye, maererano nekuongorora kwakasiyana-siyana, hurumende dzehurumende dzine nhamba huru yekusasa.

Maererano ne "Zvinokonzera uye Zvinokonzerwa neA Absenteeism Munzvimbo Yebasa," shanduro yebasa rekushongedza kambani Circadian, kusagadziriswa kusina chekubhadhara kunodhura mari inosvika $ 3 600 pagore kune umwe neumwe mushandi weiawa uye $ 2 650 gore negore kune vashandi vanobhadhara.

Iko mari inogona kuve yakabatanidzwa kune zvinhu zvakawanda.

"VaGallup-Healthy Well-Being Index vakaongorora vashandi 94 000 mumabasa makuru 14 muUnited States Kune 77% yevashandi vanofananidza tsanangudzo yechirongwa yekuve nehutano husingagumi (asthma, kenza, kuora mwoyo, chirwere cheshuga, kuora mwoyo, ropa rakanyanya kudzvinyirira, cholesterol yakakura kana kukwegura), mari yakawanda yegore negore yakabatana nekurasikirwa kwehupfumi yakakwana $ 84 bhiriyoni. "

Iko mari inosanganisa mari isinganzwisisiki yakadai sokupedza nguva yakawanda kune vamwe vashandi, kubhadhara nguva, kupererwa kwemazuva ekupedzisira, kurasikirwa kwekutengesa, kuchenesa mararamiro uye kushandiswa kwepasi. Nzira dzisinganzwisisiki dzinogona kuwedzera kusvika pa25 muzana kune zvakananga mari, maererano ne "Employee Benefit News" uye "HR News."

Mukutsvaga kwemashumi gumi nemaviri eUnited-based telecommunication organizations, 72 masentimita emadhora ose emari anoenderana nekushaikwa kwevashandi kunobva mukurasikirwa kwehupfumi, panzvimbo yezvinetso zvakaoma, zvakadai sehutano nehurema hwekuremara ("Business Insurance" munaJuly 2000).

Varwere vanoenda ndeye rubatsiro runodikanwa kune vashandi vose. Kana waaishandira asina kupa chirwere chezororo, vaizoita kuti matambudziko ehutano awedzere uye kupararira kwehutano, nokudaro kuderedza zvibereko uye tsika.

Pasinei nekumanikidzwa kwekupinda kwakakwana kwekuvandudza kushandiswa kwevashandi nekubudirira, vashandi vanoda zvirongwa zvekuenda zvakaenzana zvirwere zvekuchengetedza uye zvekushanda kwepamusoro.

Asi, mamwe masangano anorwara nekurwara kushandiswa kwechirwere, uye kurwara kwekusiya kushandura kunoshandura mune kurasikirwa mari.

Imwe nzira yekutsvaga panyaya yezorwere yekuenda inowanzoreva kune vashandi avo, kwenguva yakareba, vakaputsa mutemo wekupinda kwehurongwa panguva dzakawanda. Kuti tive nechivimbo kuranga vashandi vane zvinetso zvekuuya, nyanzvi dzezvemitemo vanoti zvakanakisisa kutengesa ndekuve nemutemo wakanyorwa zvakananga unotsanangura maitiro ehurumende uye zvinodiwa nevashandi.

Iva nechokwadi chekutaura kuti chirango-kusanganisira kuguma- kunokonzerwa nekubva kune dzimwe nguva kurwara kushandiswa zvisina kunaka nekushandisa zvisina kunaka. Chengetedza hurongwa hunochinja, sezvo zvisingakwanisi kunyora zvose zvinogona kukanganisa.

Mienzaniso yekuputsa kwehutano hwekuvapo inosanganisira:

• Nhamba yekusviba, nhamba yekuuya kwekupedzisira, uye nhamba yekumhanya kwokutanga, yose iyo inopfuura kudarika kwenheyo yekupinda;
• Kukundikana kuwana mvumo yekusiya mangwanani kana kuuya nekupedzisira;
• Kukundikana kupa chiziviso chekusavapo kana zvichibvira;
• Kukundikana kurondedzera kusavapo zvakanaka; and
• Kukundikana kutumira chiremba kuchipatara pakukumbira.

Kusarudza kana uye nei vanoshanda vachishandisa mashandiro ezororo kunokosha. Kungofanana nemushandi anofungidzira kubhadharwa, sangano rinofanirawo kutarisa kurwara kwekurambidza kushandiswa.

Inoshandiswa kushandiswa yakakwirira mune rimwe dhipatimendi kana pasi pemumwe mutariri?

Ndezviito zvebasa kana mazano anokonzera kusavapo? Ko zvirwere zvevana zvinotungamirira kune nguva yako yevashandi? Kutsvaga chinokonzera zvirwere zvekurwara kushandiswa kwekuenda kwemaawa kunobatsira pakugadzirisa nyaya huru.

Nzira dzekucherechedza kurwara kwekusiya kushandiswa kunoshanduka kubva pane imwe sangano kuenda kune inotevera, asi kune dzimwe nzira dzinowirirana vose vashandi vanogona kutevera. Zvinyorwa pasi apa pane mazano ekurapa zvirwere zvinoshandiswa mukurwara zvisina kunaka.

• Ziva dambudziko racho nekurwara kushandiswa kwekusiya uye kupindira munguva pfupi isati yasvika. Vatungamiri vanofanira kusimbisa mitemo yekurwara yezororo uye kutora matanho akakodzera.
• Tsvaga kuti nei mushandi ari kushandisa zvisina kufanira. Taura nevashandi vari kushatisa zororo uye vanoona kana mufambiro wavo unobva pane dambudziko rega. Kana iwe ukaona kuti inobatsira, rumbidza kupa mazano kana kuitumira kune chirongwa chebasa rebasa rako .

• Dzidza kutaura "kwete." Iwe haufaniri kutendera vashandi kuti vabve nekushandisa zvisina kunaka mitemo yekusiya. Paunonzwa chikumbiro chinyengeri chekushandisa zvisina kunaka zororo, taura "kwete."
• Shandisa nzira, mitemo, maitiro, uye ruzivo kuti ubatsirwe vatungamiri pamwe chete nomushandi. Vatariri nevatungamiri vanofanira kushanda nevashandi. Basa ravo guru nderekuti vaone kuti vashandi vose vanoziva zvirwere zvekuenda kwezororo uye kuti vangashandise sei.
• Nyora zvose.

Iwe haufaniri kutarisana nekurwara kwekuenda kushandiswa-iwe unogona kukurudzira kushandiswa kweawa yakakodzera, zvakare.

Kuti kukurudzira vashandi kushandisa zvirwere zvekuenda muzororo zvakanaka, masangano mazhinji anoshandisa mari zvinokurudzira kana zvimwe zvipo. Izvi zvinotevera zvikwereti zvinokurudzira kubva muHurumende yeHurumende yeHurumende Inventory Survey, yakagadzirwa neHome Personnel Management Association. Pakati pe 428 IPMA Agency Members vakapindura, tsvakurudzo yakawana zvinotevera:

• 58 muzana mari-kunze kwechirwere chezororo pamubhedha;
• 45 muzana vanopa mari / mubhadharo wekusashandiswa kwemaawa ekurwara;

• 33 muzana vanopa chirwere chekuenda kugoverana / mabhanga ekusiya;
• 11 muzana inoshandura chirwere cherwere kusvika nguva yezororo ;
• Zvikamu zvipfumbamwe zvinoshandura chirwere cherwere kusvika kune inshuwarisi pamubhedha;
• Zvikamu zvitatu kubva muzana zvinoshandura chirwere cherwere kuenda kune inshuwarisi yehurema and
• Zvikamu zviviri kubva muzana zvinoshandura chirwere cherwere kusvika kune hutano huripo.

Pane mapurogiramu anogona kubatsira mukurwisa kushandiswa kwemazuva ekurwara. Semuenzaniso, IPMA's HR Centre yakagadzira mapepa maviri anopa mazano anokosha mukubatsira kudzivisa kurwara kwekuenda kwemaawa uye kupa mazano akawanda ekugadzira mazano akanaka. Ikoti yekutanga- "Murwere Anobvisa Kushushikana" -inojekesa mitemo nemafungiro emisangano yebhonasi yekuuya, kurwara kwezorwere yekukurudzira uye kugamuchira gore negore kushandiswa kwemazuva mashoma ekurwara.

Chikamu chechipiri- "Kubhadhara Nguva-Kunyoresa Mitemo" -kuratidza mazano emapurogiramu uye mazano ekuvandudza mapurogiramu e PTO. Aya mazamu akazorora okusiya anosangana nehotera yekurwara , nguva yega , uye zororo kune imwe "unileave." Kune vashandi, izvi zvinogona kureva kutya kuderera kwekurwara kushandiswa kwemaawa uye, kune vashandi, zvinowanzoreva kushanduka kwemamiriro uye kutonga.

Misangano yakawanda yakagadzirisa zvirwere zvekuenda kwemaawa ekusimbisa zvirongwa nemitemo yekudzivisa kusavapo uye kubhadhara vashandi vanochengeta zvinyorwa zvakanaka zvekuuya. Somuenzaniso, County Broward, Florida inopa "Bonus Day," apo vashandi vakakodzera vanowana zuva rimwe chete kune imwe nguva yekurwara isingashandisi mukati memwedzi mitanhatu.

Calvert County, Maryland inopa bhonasi inokurudzira, iyo yakaenzana nemubhadharo wezuva rimwe chete, kune chero munhu akakodzera kushanda nguva yakazara uyo anoshandiswa pazuva rokutanga rekushanda mugore rekubhadhara, uye anoshandisa mazuva maviri kana kuti pasi pezororo rinorwara panguva yemubhadharo gore. Nyaya yekuchenjerera: vashandi vachifunga kugadziriswa kwechirwere chekuenda kwekufambisa chirongwa chinofanira kuve nechokwadi chokuti chirongwa chacho hachiputse Mutemo weMhuri uye Chirongwa Chekusiya .

Vatsoropodzi vekurasikirwa kwezororo mapurogiramu anoratidza kuti zvinokurudzira kuedza kuputsa vashandi kuti vaite mune dzimwe nzira, panzvimbo pokuita kuti vadikanise kuratidzira mafambiro nemaune. Chimwe chinowanzovhiringidza ndechokuti zvirongwa zvakadaro hazviratidzi kuranga vashandi vanofanirwa kunge vasiri mubasa zvakakodzera.

Vabereki vevana vaduku vanogona kushushikana nekuonekwa kwekunakirwa kunopiwa kune avo vasingashandi vana vasina vana vanoda chirwere chekurwara kuti vatarise vana vanorwara.

Vamwe vatsoropodzi vanotaurawo kuti kuvepo kwekukurudzira kunotumira shoko risina kunaka pamusoro pezororo rekuenda, iro rave richikosha zvikuru mumazuva ano ekunyanya kunetseka. Kana kushandiswa kwechirwere chekurara kuchiitwa kuti chiite sechinhu chisina kunaka, vashandi vanoisa pangozi kukurudzira vashandi kuti vashande nesimba kusvikira pakurwara kwechokwadi.

Vashandi vanoshandisa hosha yekurwara zvakakodzera vanogona kunzwa vachishushikana kuti vauye kubasa kunyange pavanorwara zvakanyanya, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwehutano hwehutano uye kuwedzerwa kwehutano kunoderedza mutsetse.

Nzira yakanakisisa yekuumba chirongwa chekukurudzira ndechokuti, kutanga, chengorora mitemo yezvino uye maitiro ekutungamira , uye edza kukudziridza pfungwa dzekudzivisa nekudzivisa kushatiswa. Semuenzaniso, vamwe vashandi vakawana, pane kuongororwa kwemukati, kuti vatariri vashomanana vashandi vane, zvishoma kuti iye achishandisa zvisina kunaka chirwere cherwere.

Nokutsvaga nekucherechedza kune vashandi uye maitiro ekutungamirira, masangano ane mukana mukuru wekuvandudza purogiramu yekukurudzira kwekufambira.