Kushandisa Zvakashata uye Kuwana Zvinhu Zvidzorwa
Text
"(A) Munhu upi noupi anotungamirirwa nechitsauko chino anoshandisa zvisina kururama, ane, anoita, anoparadzira, anotengeserana mundima yekutengeserana yeUnited States, anotengeswa kunze kweUnited States, kana kuti anotanga kupinda mugadziriro, mudziyo, motokari, kana ndege inoshandiswa kana pasi pekutungamirirwa kwemauto akazvigadzirisa zvinhu zvinorondedzerwa mumuganhu (b) zvicharangwa sematare ehondo anokwanisa kutungamirira.
(b) Zvinhu zvinotaurwa mundima (a) zvinotevera:
(1) opium, heroin, cocaine, amphetamine, lysergic acid diethylamide, methamphetamine, phencyclidine, barbituric acid, uye marijuana, uye chero mutezo kana chibereko chezvinhu zvakadaro.
(2) Chimwe chinhu chisingatauri mundima (1) iyo yakanyorwa pane purogiramu yezvinhu zvinodzorwa zvakatemwa neMutungamiriri wenyika nokuda kwezvinangwa zvechikamu chino.
(3) Chero chipi nechipi chisingatauri muchitsime (1) kana chiri munyaya yakatarwa naMutungamiri pasi pechikamu (2) chakanyorwa muSetamende I kusvika kuV chechikamu 202 cheMutemo weDzimwe Chetsika (21 USC 812). "
Elements
(1) Kutora zvinhu zvakashata zvezvinhu zvinodzorwa .
(a) Kuti uyo anopomerwa aiva nehuwandu hwezvinhu zvakarongedzwa; and
(b) Kuti nhaka yeaipomerwa yakanga isina kururama.
(2) kushandiswa zvisina kunaka kwezvinhu zvinodzorwa .
(a) Kuti anopomerwa akashandisa zvinhu zvinodzorwa; and
(b) Kuti kushandiswa kweaipomerwa kwakanga kusina kunaka.
(3) Kuparadzirwa kunokanganisa kwezvinhu zvinodzorwa .
(a) Kuti uyo anopomerwa akaparadzira chimwe chimwe chezvinhu zvinodzorwa; and
(b) Kuti kugoverwa kweaipomerwa kwakanga kusina kunaka.
(4) Kuzivisa kusina kunaka kwezvinhu zvinodzorwa .
(a) Kuti uyo anopomerwa akaiswa mumudziyo, ndege, motokari, kana kushandiswa kunoshandiswa nemauto kana pasi pekutungamirirwa kwemauto ane chimwe chezvinhu zvinodzorwa; and
(b) Kuti kutaura kwacho kwakanga kusina kunaka.
(5) Kuita kwakashata kwezvinhu zvinodzorwa .
(a) Kuti anopomerwa akagadzira chimwe chimwe chezvinhu zvinodzorwa; and
(b) Kuti kugadzirwa kwacho kwakanga kusina kunaka.
(6) Nhaka yakaipa, kugadzira, kana kuiswa kwezvinhu zvinodzorwa zvine chinangwa chokuparadzira .
(a) Kuti uyo anopomerwa (akapiwa) (akagadzirwa) (akaunza) chimwe chezvinhu zvinodzorwa;
(b) Kuti (inhaka) (kugadzira) (sumo) yakanga isina kururama; and
(c) Kuti iyo (inhaka) (kugadzira) (sumo) yaiva nechinangwa chokuparadzira.
(7) Kutengeswa kusina kunaka kana kutengeswa kwezvinhu zvinodzorwa .
(a) Kuti uyo anopomerwa (akatumirwa mundima yechitendero) (anotengeswa kubva) kuUnited States chimwe chezvinhu zvinodzorwa; and
(b) Kuti (kutumirwa) (kutengeserana) kwakanga kusina kunaka. Cherechedza: Kana chimwe chezvinhu zvinotyisa zvinoratidzwa mumuganhu wechinyorwa e zvinonzi, zvinofanira kuverengwa sechinhu.
Tsanangudzo
(1) Dutu rakarongedzwa . "Kudzora zvinhu" zvinoreva amphetamine, cocaine, heroin, lysergic acid diethylamide, marijuana, methamphetamine, opium, phencyclidine, uye barbituric acid, kusanganisira phenobarbital uye secobarbital. "Kudzora zvinhu" zvinorevawo chero chinhu chinosanganiswa muSedules I kuburikidza neV yakagadzwa neChirongwa cheMutsetse Wemaitiro wa1970 (21 USC 812).
(2) Chinhu . "Chinhu" chinoreva kushandiswa kwekutonga chimwe chinhu. Nzvimbo inogona kunge yakachengetedzwa zvakakwana sekuchengeta chinhu chinhu cheumwe, kana kuti inogona kuva inovaka, semuenzaniso wemunhu anovanza chimwe chinhu mune imwe yakagadzirwa kana kuti motokari iyo munhu iyeye angadzoka kuzoiwana. Pfuma inofanira kunge ichiziva nekuziva. Nzvimbo iyo inosanganisira simba kana chiremera chekudzivirira kutongwa nevamwe. Zvinogona, zvisinei, kune munhu anopfuura mumwe chete kuti ave nechimwe chinhu panguva imwe chete, sepo apo vanhu vanoverengeka vanogovana kudzora chimwe chinhu. Munhu anopomerwa angasazopomerwa mhosva yekuwana zvinhu zvinodzora kana uyo akapomerwa asina kuziva kuti chinhu chacho chaive chiri pasi pekupomerwa kwevatongi. Kuziviswa kwekuvapo kwezvinhu zvinodzorwa kunogona kubviswa kubva kune uchapupu huripo.
(3) Paridza .
"Paridza" zvinoreva kuendesa kune imwe yenhaka. "Kununura" zvinoreva chaiwo, inovaka, kana kuedza kutamiswa kwechinhu, kana kuti kana kune hukama hwehutano.
(4) Kugadzira . "Kugadzira" zvinoreva kugadzirwa, kugadzirira, kuparadzirwa, kuwedzera, kana kugadziriswa kwechirwere kana zvimwe zvinhu, zvakananga kana kuti zvisina kujeka kana nekubudiswa kubva kune zvinhu zvezvakabva, kana kuti kuzvimirira nemaitiro emakemikari kana kuti nekubatanidzwa kwekubudiswa uye chemakemikari purogiramu, uye inosanganisira chero humwe hupakiti kana kuiswazve kwezvinhu zvakadaro kana kuisa mazita kana kuburitsa chigadziko chacho. "Kugadzira," sezvakashandiswa munharaunda iyi, kunosanganisira kudyara, kukura, kukura, kana kukohwa kwemishonga kana zvimwe zvinhu.
(5) Kuipa . Kurairirwa pasi peChitsauko 112a, kubata, kushandiswa, kuparadzirwa, kuiswa, kana kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvinodzorwa zvinofanira kunge zvisina kunaka. Kutengesa, kushandisa, kugovera, sumo, kana kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvinodzorwa hazvina kunaka kana zvisingabvumirwi nepamutemo kana chiremera. Kupa, kugoverwa, sumo, kana kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakarongeka hazvina kuipa kana chiito chakadai kana zviito ndezvi: (A) zvakaitwa maererano nemitemo yepamutemo yekuita basa (somuenzaniso, munhu asingazivi anogamuchira zvinodhaka sechikamu chekushanda kwepasi zvisina kururama), (B) yakaitwa nevashandi vane kodzero mukuita mabasa ezvokurapa; kana (C) pasina ruzivo rwekudzivirira kwechigadzirwa chezvinhu (somuenzaniso, munhu ane cocaine, asi chaizvoizvo anotenda kuti iri shuga, haana mhosva yekutadza kwe cocaine). Kupa, kushandiswa, kugoverwa, sumo, kana kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvinodzorwa zvingave zvisingatauri kuti zvisiri izvo kana pasina uchapupu hunopesana. Mutoro wekuenderera mberi nehupupuriro maererano nekuremekedzwa kwakadaro mune chero dare redzimhosva kana rimwe dare rinotungamirirwa nemitemo richava pamusoro pemunhu anenge achireva kubatsirwa kwayo. Kana nyaya yakadaro ichisimudzwa neuchapupu huripo, ipapo mutoro wehupatidzo uri pamusoro peUnited States kusimbisa kuti kushandiswa, kupiwa, kugoverwa, kugadzirwa, kana kutaurira kwakange kusina kunaka.
(6) Chinangwa chokuparadzira . Chinangwa chekugovera chinogona kutapudzwa kubva kune uchapupu hunokonzera. Mienzaniso yechipupuriro inogona kutsigira chinangwa chekuda kugovera ndechekuti: kuva nehuwandu hwezvinhu zvinopfuura izvo izvo zvingangodaro zvine zvekushandisa; kukosha kwekutengesa kwezvinhu; mararamiro ayo iyo yakaiswa mukati; uye kuti uyo anopomerwa haasi iye anoshandisa chinhu ichocho. Kune rumwe rutivi, uchapupu hwokuti anopomerwa anodhakwa kana kuti ari muremumi wemushandi wezvinhu izvi angangodaro asina hanya nechinangwa chekugovera.
(7) Chimwe chikamu . Kana chimwe chikamu chezvinhu zvakarongedzwa zvichifungidzirwa kuti chakapiwa, chagoverwa, chakaiswa, kana chakagadzirwa nemunhu anopomerwa, mari yakatarwa inofanira kunge inowanzotaurwa mumashoko acho. Hazvirevi kutaurira mari yakatarwa, zvisinei, uye tsanangudzo inokwana kana iyo inopupurira kuti anopomerwa ane, akaparidzirwa, akaiswa, kana kuti akagadzira "vamwe," "nzira," kana "asingazivikanwi" yezvinhu zvinodzorwa .
(8) Missile launch sangano . A "missile launch launch" inosanganisira nzvimbo inobva kune zvombo zvinoshandiswa uye kuisa zvivako zvekugadzirisa kubva pakatanga kuiswa missile kana kutungamirirwa mushure mokutangwa.
(9) Tsika yenzvimbo yeUnited States . "Tsika yenyika yeUnited States" inosanganisira chete States, District of Columbia, uye Puerto Rico.
(10) Shandisa . "Shandisa" zvinoreva kuvhara, kunya, kuvhara, kana kujekesa mumuviri womunhu, chero chipi zvacho chinodzorwa. Zivo yehupo hwezvinhu zvakarongedzerwa inhengo inoshandiswa yekushandiswa. Zivo yehupo hwezvinhu zvinodzorwa zvingave yakaderedzwa kubva pakuvapo kwezvinhu zvinodzorwa mumutumbi wemhosva kana kubva kune humwe uchapupu huripo. Izvi zvinyorwa zvisingabvumirwe zvingave zvakakwana zviri pamutemo kugutsikana mutoro wehurumende wehuchapupu sekuziva.
(11) Kuziva kusazvipira . Munhu anopomerwa anoziva kudzivisa ruzivo rwekuvapo kwezvinhu zvakarongedzwa kana kushandiswa kwechigadziro chezvinhu izvi kunowanikwa kune mhosva imwe chete yemhosva semunhu ane zivo chaiyo.
Zviduku zvinosanganisira zvikanganiso
(1) Kutora zvinhu zvakashata zvezvinhu zvinodzorwa . Chinyorwa 80- nguva
(2) kushandiswa zvisina kunaka kwezvinhu zvinodzorwa .
(a) Chitsauko 112a-zvisiri izvo zvezvinhu zvakasungirirwa
(b) Chitsauko 80- matanho
(3) Kuparadzirwa kunokanganisa kwezvinhu zvinodzorwa . Chinyorwa 80- nguva
(4) Kuita kusakadza kwezvinhu zvinodzorwa .
(a) Chitsauko 112a-zvisina kukodzera kuchengetedzwa kwezvinhu
(b) Chitsauko 80- matanho
(5) Kutaura kusina kunaka kwezvinhu zvinodzorwa .
(a) Chitsauko 112a-zvisiri izvo zvezvinhu zvakasungirirwa
(b) Chitsauko 80- matanho
(6) Nhaka yakaipa, kugadzira, kana kuiswa kwezvinhu zvinodzorwa zvine chinangwa chokuparadzira .
(a) Chitsauko 112a-kutadza, kugadzira, kana kuiswa kwezvinhu zvinodzorwa
(b) Chitsauko 80- matanho
(7) Kutengeswa kusina kunaka kana kutengeswa kwezvinhu zvinodzorwa . Chinyorwa 80- nguva
Maximum chirango
(1) kushandiswa kwakashata, nhaka, kugadzira, kana kuiswa kwezvinhu zvinodzorwa .
(a) Amphetamine, cocaine, heroin, lysergic acid diethylamide, marijuana (kunze kwekugara pasi pemagiramu 30 kana kushandisa mbanje), methamphetamine, opium, phencyclidine, secobarbital, uye Schedule I, II, III, uye III . Kusunungurwa kusinganzwisisiki, kukanganiswa kwebhadharo yese uye zvipo, uye kusungwa kwemakore mashanu.
(b) Marijuana (inenge iri pasi pemamiriyoni 30 kana kushandiswa), phenobarbital, uye Schedule IV uye V zvinodzora zvinhu . Kusunungurwa kusinganzwisisiki, kukanganiswa kwemari yose uye zvipo, nekuvharirwa kwemakore maviri.
(2) Kugoverwa kunokanganisa, nhaka, kugadzira, kana kuiswa kwezvinhu zvinodzorwa nechinangwa chokuparadzira, kana kutadza kutumizwa kana kutengeswa kwezvinhu zvinodzorwa .
(a) Amphetamine, cocaine, heroin, lysergic acid diethylamide, marijuana, methamphetamine, opium, phencyclidine, secobarbital, uye Schedule I, II, uye III inodzora zvinhu . Kusunungurwa kusinganzwisisiki, kukanganiswa kwemari yose uye kubhadhara, nekuvharirwa kwemakore gumi nemashanu.
(b) Phenobarbital uye Purogiramu IV uye V inodzora zvinhu . Kusunungurwa kusinganzwisisiki, kukanganiswa kwemari yose uye zvipo, nekuvharirwa kwemakore gumi. Kana chero mhosva ipi neipi pasi pechikamu 37 ichiitwa; apo uyo anopomerwa ari mubasa semutungamiri kana kutarisa; vari mubhokisi mumudziyo kana ndege yakashandiswa kana pasi pekutungamirirwa kwevarwi; mukati kana pamusasa wekudzivirira shandiso nzvimbo inoshandiswa kana pasi pekutungamirirwa kwemauto ehondo; apo pave kugamuchira mubhadharo chaiwo pasi pe 37 USC ยง 310; munguva yehondo; kana mune imwe nzvimbo yekuchengetedzwa inoshandiswa kana pasi pekutungamirirwa kwemauto ehondo, nguva yakawanda yekuvharirwa yakagamuchirwa mhosva yakadaro ichawedzerwa nemakore mashanu.
Pamusoro Paya Mashoko kubva Mubhuku reMatare Martial, 2002, Chitsauko 4, Ndima 37