Chirango Chokuita Ufeve Chinotsanangurwa neUCMJ

Upombwe Kunotsanangurwa neUCMJ

Kana iwe wakaparadzana zviri pamutemo uye uchitanga kufambidzana uri muhondo, iwe unogona kupinda mumatambudziko eupombwe here? Uyu mubvunzo wakajairika kuvanhu vane yunifomu nokuti nzira yepamutemo yekurambana ingatora mwedzi kana kunyange makore, uye mhinduro yacho yakaoma. Zvichienderana nekusaziva kwemashoko akaiswa neUniform Code yeGurumende yeGurumende (UCMJ), pane nguva dzose inogona kuva nemhosva yepamhosva uye chete 100 muzana yakachengeteka nzira yekuita ndeyekumirira kusvikira dare rakakupa kurambana usati waita hukama hwepabonde.

Kurambidzwa kwechiuto pamusoro peupombwe kunotaurwa muChitsauko 134 cheGwaro Rokufananidza reHurumende yeHurumende iro rinoita upombwe mhosva apo mitemo yepamutemo, inozivikanwa se "zvinhu," zvese b een akasangana. Pane zvitatu zvakananga:

Ufeve uye Chikamu 134 cheUCMJ: Zvinhu

(1) Kuti uyo akapomerwa mhosva akaita zvepabonde nemumwe munhu;

(2) Izvozvo, nenguva iyo, akapomerwa kana mumwe munhu akaroora kune mumwe munhu; and

(3) Izvo, pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu, mufambiro weaipomerwa waiva wekusarura kwekugadzirisa uye kurangwa mumauto ehondo kana kuti yaiva nehupenyu hunounza kuzvidzwa kune mauto ehondo.

Zvinhu zviviri zvekutanga zvinotsanangurwa; yechitatu yakaoma kunzwisisa. "Tsanangudzo" chikamu cheChitsauko 134 chinoratidza zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinotungamirirwa nevatungamiriri vehondo, kusanganisira kana musoja kana mudzimai wake wepabonde "akaparadzaniswa zviri pamutemo." Kuparadzaniswa kwepamutemo kunosanganisira kusayinwa chibvumirano chekuparadzanisa nemurume kana mukadzi yekuparadzanisa kwakabudiswa nehurumende.

Kunyange zvazvo kuparadzaniswa kwepamutemo kunotarisa kuti hukama hwepabonde hunopesana neChitsauko 134, handizvo chete kuongororwa. Chitsauko 134 "tsanangudzo" inoratidza zvimwe zvikonzero zvevatungamiriri kusanganisira:

• Nzvimbo uye nzvimbo yevamwe mapato anobatanidzwa
• Zvinokonzerwa neuto remauto
• Kugona kushandiswa zvisina kunaka kwehurumende nguva kana kuti zvigadziro zvekuita mararamiro anorambidzwa

• Kunyangwe chiito cheupombwe chikaendeswa kune dzimwe kukanganisa kweUCMJ

Ufeve uye Chikamu 134 cheUCMJ: Tsanangudzo

(1) Mamiriro ekukanganisa. Ufeve hunonyatsopindira mufambiro, uye hunoratidza zvakashata pamutsamba webasa remuuto weuto .

(2) Kufambisa kusaruramisira kurongeka uye kurangwa kana zvechimiro chinounza kuzvidza kune mauto ehondo. Kuti zvive kukanganisa pasi peUCMJ, mufambiro woupombwe hunofanira kunge huri kukanganisa zvakananga kurongeka kwakanaka uye kurangwa kana kushandira basa. Mufambiro wounyengeri unonyanya kusarura unosanganisira mufambiro unenge wakajeka, uye unoparadzanisa zvinokonzerwa pamubatanidzwa kana sangano kurongeka, tsika, kana kubatana, kana kuti zvinokuvadza zvakajeka kune chiremera kana chimiro chekuti kana kuremekedzwa kune servicemember. Upombwe hunogona kunge huri kushandira kuregererwa, kunyange zvazvo mufambiro unongova usina kukanganisa kana kurega kukanganisa kurongeka uye kurangwa. Kuzvidzivirira kunoreva kukuvadza mukurumbira wevarwi uye kunosanganisira kuita upombwe hune tsika, nekuda kwehupenyu hwahwo hwakasununguka kana husingazivikanwi, kuunza hurumende kusinganzwisisiki, kuite kuti zvive pasi pekushorwa kwevanhu vose, kana kuideredza mumusangano wevanhu vose. Kunyange zvazvo upombwe mufambiro uyo uri woga uye wakangwara mumasikirwo angasave kushanda kubhadharwa nemitemo iyi, pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu, zvingave zvakatsunga kuva mufambiro unopesana nehutano hwakanaka uye kurangwa.

Vatungamiri vanofanira kufungisisa mamiriro ezvinhu akadai, kusanganisira asi kwete kumiganhu yezviitiko zvinotevera, pavanoona kana zvifeve zviito zvinopesana nehutano hwakanaka uye kurangwa kana ndezvemamiriro ezvinhu anounza kuzvidza kune mauto ehondo:

(a) Mamiriro ehutano hwemhosva, mauto ehondo, grade, kana nzvimbo;

(b) Mamiriro ehutano hwevadzidzi, masimba ehondo , grade, uye nzvimbo, kana ukama kune mauto ;

(c) Chiremera chemauto chemudzimai wekupomerwa kana mudzimai wekodhi, kana ukama hwavo nemauto ehondo;

(d) Kubudirira, kana kuripo, kweukama hweupombwe pamusoro pekukwanisa kweanopomerwa, mubatanidza, kana kuti mudzimai wekodzero yekuita mabasa avo kutsigira mauto;

(e) Kusashandisa zvisina kunaka, kana chero, kwehurumende nguva uye zvigadziro zvekuita basa rekuita;

(f) Kudai mufambiro wakaramba uchiri pasinei nekupa mazano kana kuraira kurega; iyo yakajeka yehufambiro, zvakadai sokunge chero hunozivikanwa huchiendeswa; uye kana chiito cheupombwe chakanga chiri pamwe chete nokuputsika kweUCMJ;

(g) Kukanganisa kwakaipa kwehutungamiri pamasangano kana masangano eanopomerwa, mubatanidzwa kana mudzimai weumwe wavo, zvakadai sekunokanganisa chikwata kana sangano rakanaka, kushanda pamwe, nekugadzirisa;

(h) Kana munhu akapomerwa kana mubatanisi akaparadzaniswa nemutemo; and

(i) Kana hupombwe hune hupombwe hunosanganisira hukama huripo kana huchangobva kuitika kana huri kure munguva.

(3) Kuroorana: Imba inowanikwa kusvikira yava kupera maererano nemitemo yehurumende inokwanisa kana yekunze.

(4) Kukanganisa kwechokwadi: Kuzvidzivirira kwechikanganiso chechokwadi chiripo kana uyo akapomerwa ane rutendo rwakatendeseka uye hunonzwisisika kuti uyo anopomerwa uye mubatidzi wevose vakanga vasati varoora kana kuti vakaroorana nemutemo. Kana kuzvidzivirira uku kuchikwirirwa nehumwe uchapupu, ipapo mutoro weuchapupu uri pamusoro peUnited States kuisa pachena kuti kutenda kwacho kupomerwa kwakanga kusinganzwisisiki kana kwete kutendeseka. ".