Tora Career Information pamusoro Mabasa, Mishaire, uye Zvimwe
Mabasa
Basa remurimi wemakwai rinogona kusanganisira kudya, kuveura bvudzi, kupa mishonga mumuromo kana kupindira mujisi, kuchengetedza zvivako zvepurazi nemasvingo, kutarisa boka kune zviratidzo zvekurwara kana zvirwere, kubatsira nekutambura kwakaoma, uye kugadzirisa tsvina. Vangave vanewo mutoro wekutengesa mhuka dzavo kune nyama kana vaparidzi vemvere, kutakura mhuka kune zvekutengesa kana kuratidza rwonzi, kukohwa tsvina kana zvimwe zviyo, nekuchengetedza midziyo yepurazi.
Varimi vemakwai vanofambidzana nemhuka dzakakura dzemhuka kuti varambe vaine utano hweboka ravo kuburikidza nehurongwa hwehutano hwehutano. Vanogonawo kuvimba nemazano kubva kumhuka dzezvokudya kana vamiririri vekutengesa zvipfuwo kuti vawedzere kudya kunovaka muviri kwakakwana kweboka.
Sezvakangoita mabasa akawanda ekurima, varimi vemakwai vanogona kushanda maawa mazhinji, kusanganisira nguva usiku, manheru, uye vhiki dzevhiki. Basa racho rinowanzoitwa kunze, saka kutonhora kwakanyanya uye kusiyana kwemamiriro okunze kunokwanisika. Zvakakoshawo kuti varimi vemakwai vanochengeteka pakushanda pamwe nemombe dzavo kuderedza mukana wekukuvara.
Career Options
Vafudzi vemakwai vangangobatanidzwa muchikafu kana mumhando yehudzi. Kune mairi maviri edzimba dzekurima zvekurima kwekugadzirwa kwezvokudya: gwai rekugadzira maitiro (rinosimudza mapoka mumunda wekudyisa uye kutengesa makwayana avo kuti adye zviyero) kana gwayana rekugadzira (izvo zvipi zvekutenga makwayana nekuzvimutsira kuhutano hwakakodzera hwekuurawa).
Makwai echikufu akawedzerwawo mukurumbira uye ari kuratidza kuva yakasimba yekuwana mari. Huru hwemari risiti dzinoverengerwa chikamu chimwe chete chezvikamu zvekuwana mari.
Mhuka dzinogona kubva pamhuka shomanana kune zviuru zvezvipfuwo, asi mamiriro ekushanda ndeyekubatanidza maitiro mashoma kuzvinhu zvakakura.
Maererano nedhesi rakagadzirirwa neA USDA, guru rezvipfuwo rinobereka nyika ndiTexas neCalifornia, nehuwandu hwemafupa emakwai eUnited States akaiswa muPacific, Southern Plains, uye Mountain.
Vazhinji vemakwai varimi vanotarisira makwai avo muchikamu-nguva uye vane nguva yakazara mune imwe shanduro, asi zvinoita kuti mapurazi makuru ave ega.
Dzidzo & Kudzidziswa
Vazhinji vemakwai varimi vane diploma yekusekondari kuchikoro chemadiki, kunyange zvazvo nhamba inowedzera yakawana zvikoro zvekorogi mune zvesayenzi yemhuka , zvekurima, kana imwe nzvimbo yakabatana. Nzira dzezvidigiri idzi dzinowanzobatanidza zvidzidzo mumhuka yesayenzi, kugadzirwa kwemakwai, nyama yesayenzi, kubereka, genetics, anatomy, physiology, kudya kwekudya uye kurongeka kwekugadzirisa, kushandiswa kwekurima, kushambadzira mune zvekurima, teknolojia, uye bhizimisi rekutengesa.
Vafudzi vazhinji vemangwana ramangwana vanotanga kuburikidza nekupinda muzvirongwa zvevechidiki zvakadai seAvent Farmers of America (FFA) kana masangano 4-H. Aya masangano anobvumira vana kubata mhando dzakasiyana dzemhuka dzekurima uye kubatanidzwa mune zvipfuwo zvinoratidza. Zvimwe zvinoda varimi vemakwai vanowana ruzivo pane zvakaitika kuburikidza nemhuri yavo yepurazi.
Vafudzi vemakwai vanogona kuwana mimwe mikana yekudzidzisa uye yekubatanidza kuburikidza nehutano mumasangano ezvemhizha akadai seAmerica Sheep Industry Association (ASIA), masangano akasiyana-siyana emarudzi akasiyana-siyana, uye masangano akawanda emakwai anobatanidzwa nenyika kana nyika pasi rose.
Muhoro
Bhuku re Recent Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) rakatora sarudzo rakaratidza kuti vatariri vemapurazi nevarimi vakawana mubairo wepakati we $ 60,750 gore negore ($ 29.21 maawa) munaMeyi 2010. Vakaderera 10 kubva muzana vakawana zvishoma kudarika $ 29,280 uye yepamusoro 10 muzana yakawana mari inopfuura $ 106,980 . Mari yevarimi inogona kusiyanisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvichienderana nekudyidzana kwekudya zvinodhura, kusiyanana kwemamiriro ekunze, uye mutengo wenyama kana mvere pamusika.
Kuongororwa kwechangobva kuitwa neUnited States Dhipatimendi Rezvekurima Economic Economic Service (USDA / ERS) inofungidzira kuti paizova nechepakati (3.8 kubva muzana) kuderera mumakwai nemakwai ekutengesa kwegore ra2012, izvo zvingave nezvimwe zvingaita kuti varimi vemakwai vawane mari.
Career Outlook
Iyo BLS inofanotaura kuti kuchava nekuderera kuduku muhuwandu hwemikana yemabasa yevatariri vemapurazi nevarimi (anenge 8 muzana).
Izvi zvinowirirana nekutama kune kuunganidzwa mumabhizimisi, sezvo vashandi vashoma vanowanzozotengwa nemabasa makuru ekutengeserana.
Makambani ekugadzira makwai akaramba akachengeteka pasinei nemamiriro ehupfumi aripo, sezvo kushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvezvibereko zvenyama zvakaramba zvakasimba. Zvimwe mhuka dzvuku dzenyama dzakaratidza kuderera mumakore achangopfuura. Mitengo yeGwayana yakasvika pakunyorwa pakunopera kwegore ra2010.
Mucheka wechipfuva wakasvikawo mune zvakanyorwa muna 2011, pamwe nemutengo wepaundi imwe chete inouya mu $ 1.67, inotora madhora 48.9 mamiriyoni emari yegore ra2011 kusiyana ne $ 35 mamiriyoni mumari yegore rakapera.