Dzidza Nezvengozi dzeKuteerera Kwemutemo

Kuita Mapurisa Kunofananidzwa neMabasa Akanyanya Kuwedzerwa Nengozi 10

Gore roga rega, United States Bureau of Labor Statistics inodzinga Census yeFatal Occupational Injuries, inotsanangura mabasa ane ngozi zvikuru muAmerica. Kungofanana newadhickwork, mushure mekusunungurwa kwekuverengwa kwevanhu, vashoma vanyori venhau vanonyora nyaya inotsanangura chokwadi chokuti mapurisa haasi pamusoro pezita racho. Saka, ingangova nengozi kudyirwa kwemitemo basa, chaizvoizvo?

Icho chinoreva chikonzero ndechokuti, nokuti mabasa ehurumende yekutonga haasi kutanga pane urongwa, zvichida mitemo yezvemitemo haina kodzero yekuwedzera pensions kana mararamiro avo vanowanzogamuchira.

Ndiyo gakava kune imwe nguva uye imwe nzvimbo.

Occupational Fatality Rate yePurisa Mahofisi

Kutarisa kwakaoma yedhesi, kunyange zvakadaro, zvakakodzera kubvunzurudza. Ichokwadi chechinhu chacho, pasinei nokuti kupi mapurisa ari pakati pekuverengwa kwevanhu, basa rekuteerera mutemo rinoramba riri nengozi. Kutaura zvazviri, kutevera kuparara kwemashoko ekufa kwemazuva ano muna 2009, pane-ku-kuurayiwa kwebasa rekuchengetedza mitemo kune zvakare pakusimuka.

ICensus yeFatal Occupational Injuries ishoko guru rekuziva, asi kufanana nehuwandu, ndiko kududzirwa kwe data inokosha. Nhamba yacho inobereka "kushaya huwandu," kubudisa nhamba yevanhu vakakuvadzwa kune 100 000 vashandi. Inopawo nhamba yakashata yekukuvadza pa--ku-kukuvara kwebasa. Kuita mabasa gumi ane ngozi zvikuru kune 2010, gore razvino kupfuura iyo data iripo, ndei:

1. Vabati vehove uye vashandi vanobatanidza kubata hove, pamwero we 116 kufa kwe100 000

1. Vashandi vekugogodza, pachiyero chekufa kwevatatu kune 100 000
2. Ndege dzinofambisa ndege uye vanogadzira ndege, pamwero we 71 vakafa pa100 000
3. Varimi uye ranchers, pamwero wevakafa 41 pa100 000
4. Vatengesi vemagetsi, pamwero we 38 kufa kwe100 000
5. Roofers, pamwero wevanhu 32 vakafa pa100,000
6. Vanoramba uye vanogadziriswa, vatengesi, pamutengo wevanhu 29 vakafa pa100 000

1. Vanotyairi / vashandi vekutengesa nevatyairi vemotokari, pamwero wevakafa 21 pa100 000
2. Mashini ekugadzirisa magetsi nekugadzirisa, pachiyero che20 pa100 000
3. Mapurisa nevakuru vakuru vehurumende, paanenge ye19 pa100 000

A glance cursory pamwero wekukuvara kwekukuvara kunotaridzika zvakanaka chaizvo pakuvhunduka kokutanga, kunyanya kune zvidzidzo zvepamusoro zvevabati vehove, vanogadzira mapurisa uye vashandi vanoenda kunhandare. Dambudziko nekugadzirisa kunyatsorongedza zvakakwana pachiyero ichocho ndechokuti deta iri pamataundi, zvichireva kuti mumakambani maduku nhamba dzinogona kutorwa nyore nyore.

Kunzwisisa Maonero Ekuti Fatality Rate mune Mimwe Mabasa Inobatana nePurisa

Munyaya yevabati vehove uye vashandi vanobata hove, somuenzaniso, kushaya kwehuwandu hwegore ra2010 kwaive 116 nekufa kwevashandi 100 000. Nhamba chaiyo yevakafa mumhizha, kunyange zvakadaro, yaiva ne29. Izvo zvinogona kutaurwa nezvevashandi vengarava, avo vakaona kushaya kwehuwandu hwevana makumi manomwe, asi nhamba yevanhu vakaurayiwa yebhizimusi yaiva 78. Enzanisa izvozvo kune vanhu 133 mutevedzeri wemutemo muna 2010 kana kuti 177 muna 2011.

Mumabasa aya, nhamba shomanana yevashandi inobata zvikuru kushaya mazana; imwe ngozi kana mbiri inogona kutumira nyore kutengesa kudengenyeka, asi iyo chaiyo yirima yakasvibiswa inogona kunge yakanyanya kuderera.

Kana tikanga tine huwandu hwehuwandu hwemabasa zvichibva pahuwandu husati hwakasanangana nemitengo, urongwa huchaita sehuyu:

1. Vatyairi / vashandi vekutengesa nevatyairi vemotokari - 683
2. Varimi uye ranchers - 300
3. Mapurisa nevakuru vakuru vehurumende - 133
4. Indaneti yekugadzira magetsi nekugadzira - 96
5. Ndege dzezvikwata uye vanogadzira ndege - 70
6. Roofers - 57
7. Vashandi vanogogodza - 59
8. Vabati vehove uye vabati vehove vane chokuita - 29
9. Vanoramba uye vanogadzirisa zvinhu vatori vemabhuku - 26
10. Mining machine operators - 23

Mufananidzo Mukuru Pakutarisa Mabasa Anowedzera Ngozi

Paanorayirwa nehuwandu huwandu, urongwa hunotarisa zvakasiyana. Numeri, zvisinei, haasi kuudza nyaya yose. Ichokwadi chiripo ndechokuti kune rimwe rusiyano rwakasiyana pakati pemitemo yekuchengetedza mitemo uye mamwe mabasa ose pane urongwa. Pamabasa ose akanyorwa, chete mapurisa anofa anosanganisira nhamba yakawanda yekuuraya.

Iko kureva kuti hakuna munhu ari kuedza kuuraya vabati vehove kana vatengesi kana vanoramba vateresi.

Kunyange zvazvo rufu rwehutano hwemagetsi huchiita chikamu chikuru chemapurisa anouraya, haaiti ruzhinji. Zvipembenene nezvimwe zvinokonzera zvikonzero zvinoumba huwandu hwehupenyu hwekufa. Icho chinonyanya kukosha, kushandiswa kwemitemo yepamutemo ndiyo chete basa pane runyoro umo kuurayiwa iko chaizvoizvo njodzi yebasa.

Icho chikonzero hachisi zvachose kuderedza ngozi dzinowanikwa mune dzimwe dzidzo, asi kusiyana kunofanira kuitwa. Pasinei nemazana uye, dzimwe nguva zviuru, zvemaawa mapurisa anopedza mukudzidziswa kwechikoro , kushandiswa kwemitemo vanogara vari pakati penzvimbo dzakaipisisa zvisinei kuti unozvidzivirira sei.

Kururamisira Kwemhosva Kunotarisirwa Nengozi

Pasinei nengozi, kunyange zvakadaro, mabasa muhurumende yepamutemo inofadza uye inopa mubayiro. Kutaura chokwadi, gakava rinogona kuitwa kuti ndizvo chaizvo izvozvi zvengozi zvinonyengedza vazhinji kune basa, kutanga.

Iwe haufaniri kuva munhu anofarira kutsvaga kuti afarire kana kuti kubudirire mukugadzwa kwemitemo, kunyange zvakadaro. Pasinei nedambudziko racho, rinotora marudzi ose evanhu uye unhu hunoita kuti dhipatimendi remapurisa rishande uye kuchengeta nzvimbo yakachengeteka. Nekudzidziswa kwakakodzera uye kushingaira uye kuponesa kwepfungwa, mapurisa anogona kuderedza zvikuru dambudziko ravo rokukuvadza kana kufa uye kurarama kuti afarire basa refu uye rine mubayiro.