Zvombo zvemakemikari zvinouraya uye zvakaoma kubata.
Nhoroondo yeChikemuru Warfare: Gadhi reMasitadhi kusvika kune Anthrax
Kemikari hondo inosanganisira kushandiswa kwezvinokonzerwa nekemikisi zvinhu sezvombo. Kemikari hondo hakusi itsva. Mazuva ano makemikari hondo yakatanga muHondo Yenyika Yokutanga apo Hondo yeGermany yakashandisa gasi reasarddi kupisa masoja mumatope muEurope yose. Mhando dzakasiyana dzemhepo inouraya yakashandiswa muHondo Yenyika Yokutanga uye Hondo Yenyika Yechipiri. Zvombo zvemakemikari zvinoratidzika sezvisingabvumirwi sezvo zvisingavimbi nesimba rinoputika kukuvadza kana kuuraya.
Zvisinei, zvombo zvemakemikari zvemazuva ano zviri kuwedzera zvakanyanyisa uye zvakaoma. Mauto nhasi anotofanira kurwisana nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana emakemikari anouraya achibva kumagetsi emasvikiro kusvika kune blister agents. Chimwe chezvombo zvinouraya zvikuru zvemakemikari ndiro sarin gesi. Zviuru mazana mashanu zvinouraya kudarika cyanide, sarin inorwisa hurongwa hwekutya uye yave ichizivikanwa nekuuraya vanhu pasi peminiti imwe mushure mekusangana nemhepo.
Mazuva ano zvombo zvemakemikari zvinouya nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvakasimba, gesi uye mvura. Zvombo zvemakemikari zvinoshandiswa uchishandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana, dzinobva mabhomba kuenda kune imwe ndege kuenda kumhepo. Dzimwe zvombo zvemakemikari zvinopararira kushandisa pyrotechnics uye kuputika.
T weUnited Nations yave ichitsvaga makemikari makumi manomwe akasiyana-siyana anogona kushandiswa sezvombo mumazuva ano ekurwisana.
Zvombo zvinouraya zvikuru zvemakemikari zvinorondedzerwa se "Lethal Unitary Chemical Agents neMunitions." Idzi ndidzo makemikari anonyanya kutyisa.
US Stockpile of Chemical Weapons
IAmerica inoshandisa mabhizimisi ayo emakemikari mune zvishoma zvigaro zvemauto zvakapoteredza nyika. Zvisinei, nzvimbo chaiyo yemakemikari zvombo inotsanangurwa mashoko. Zvimwe zvinotyisa zvombo zvemakemikari zvakachengetwa neUnited States zvinonyanya kushandisa benzi zvinokonzera kusuruvara kweganda uye ziso kutsamwa. Kunyange zvazvo isiri chikamu chehondo chaiyo, vazhinji varwi munyika yose vanochengetedza maitiro akasiyana-siyana emakemikari hondo.
Zvinetso Zvinosanganisira Kuchengetedza uye Kushandisa Zvombo zveMikemikari
Dambudziko nekushandiswa kwemakemikari zvombo ndiko kuoma pakurongedza muvengi chete anoonekwa. Mauto ako, masangano ehurumende, uye vanhu vasiri vanhu vanogona kurwara kana kuurayiwa pamwe chete nechinangwa chikuru. Zvombo zvakawanda zvemakemikari zvinogona kuramba zviri mumvura pasi uye ivhu kwenguva refu mushure mekunge vapararira, zvichiita kuti zvirambe zvichigadzirisa vanhu vasiri vanhu.
Sezvo vakwegura vakachengetwa vakave vashandurwa kwenguva refu, kuchengetedza kusachengetedzwa kwakachengeteka uye kurasikirwa kuva dambudziko kumasoja. Semuenzaniso, Umatilla Chemical Depot yaiva nzvimbo yekurasikirwa kweGG uye VX nerve nhengo uye HD blister vashandi kwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri, nebasa ravo rapera muna 2011.
Kurasika kuripo kunowanzoitika panzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana.