Nzira Yokugadzirira VFR Cross Country Flight

by Sarina Houston

Kuronga ndege yepamuchinjikwa inogona kuita sechinhu chinotyisa. Heino danho-nhanho nzira yekuita kuti VFR irambe iri kuronga nyore nyore.

01 Sarudza Zvaunofamba

Kusarudza kuenda kune nyore, kune chikamu chikuru. Nguva zhinji, vafambisi vechikepe vanosarudza kutamira kune zvikwata zvepamusoro nepamusoro pezvokudya zvepamusoro uye basa rakanakisisa. Kune zvimwe zvimwe zvinhu zvokufunga, zvakadaro. Sevadzidzi, iwe unogona kunge uine zvimwe zvidzidzo zvaunoda kuti uite.

Iwe unogona kunge uchinge uende kune imwe nzvimbo yendege kana makumi matanhatu nemaotical miles. Kana kuti murayiridzi wako angada kuti iwe uite mumhando dzakasiyana dzemamiriro ezvinhu epasi, uye anogona kukutumira kunhandare yemhepo isina kutongotanga uye kutanga kune imwe nzvimbo inofambisa ndege kune imwe nzvimbo gare gare. Iva nechokwadi chekuti chinangwa chechidzidzo chiri kusangana, uye ipapo iwe unogona kunge unogona kufambisa mune imwe nguva yekuita panguva yekufamba.

Chimwe chinhu chinofanira kuchengetwa mupfungwa ndiyo maunenge uchienda. Iva nechokwadi chokuti mafuta anowanikwa kana uchida. Uye kana iwe uine chinangwa mupfungwa, tora mamiriro ekunze uye NOTAMs usati waenderera mberi kuti uone kuti haungapindi mune mamiriro ekunze akaipa kana mumigwagwa yakavharwa.

02 Sarudza Nzira Yako

Sarudza nzira iyo ichakubvumira kuti ubhururuke panzvimbo yakachengeteka yakakwirira yegege yako asi uchiri kukubvumira kuti uone nyore nyore nzvimbo dzekuongorora pasi. Kana uchizofamba nerubatsiro rwezviridzwa, unogona kusarudza nzira dzinoenda uye kubva kuVORs .

Kana iwe uchibhururuka ndege duku, iwe ungasakwanise kukwira kumusoro zvakakwana kuti ubhururuke pamusoro pegomo uye iwe sarudzo yako bedzi ingangodaro kuenderera mberi nayo. Ziva nzvimbo, mauto ehondo uye nzvimbo dzenguva pfupi dzokurwisa (TFRs ) paunoronga nzira yako. Uye shandisa nzira dzeVFR dzinopinda uye dziri kunze kwezvikwata zvemhepo zvinoshandiswa - ndizvo zvavaripo.

Sarudza checkpoints ari 5-10 nautical makiromita uye zviri nyore kuziva. Mahombekombe, nzizi, mataundi nedzimwe nzvimbo dzezvikepe zvinowanzova nyore kuona. Pamusoro penyika yakadzika ine zviduku zvishoma-kupfuura-zvakanaka, iwe ungada kubuda nenzira isina kukwana kuti uone kuti hausi kurasikirwa. Zvakakosha kugara uchiziva nzvimbo yako nguva dzose, saka usatya kuronga kupotsa kubva munzira yakarurama-nzira kuti uwane nzira yako.

Kana ukasarudza nzira yako, ronga iri pavhidhi yeVFR.

03 Tora Briefing Weather

Kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuti iwe unogona kuwana zveruzhinji.

Chokutanga uye chingave chinonyanya kufarirwa ndechekushevedza nzvimbo yekufambisa ndege. Kudana nhamba 1-800-WX-BRIEF ichakuisa mukutaurirana neyanzvi hwekudzivirira magwara emhepo iyo FAA-yakavimbiswa sePilot Weather Briefer. Izvi zvinonyanya kubatsira kana iwe uchida rubatsiro kushandura mamiriro emamiriro ekunze kana kana une mibvunzo pamusoro pemamiriro ekunze.

Chechipiri chisarudzo ndechokuti ushandise CSC DUATS kana DTC DUATS, imwe neimwe inopa FAA-inogamuchirwa nemamiriro ekunze. DHS systems inopa huwandu hwehuwandu hwemamiriro okunze, matanho ekugadzira ndege uye sarudzo yekuisa chirongwa chekuendesa ndege.

Pakupedzisira, vanofambisa ndege vanogona kushandisa chero ipi zvayo inoshandiswa zvikuru-inoshandiswa yekuziva nezvemamiriro ekunze, chero bedzi iyo inogona kutaridzika yakavimbika. Munhu wehupenyu hwehupenyu hwemunhu wega wega haafaniri kuva iyo yakatendeseka zvikuru, somuenzaniso. Gara kuNoAA, ndege yehutachiona inoona majeredzi emitemo, uye nhamba dzepayera.

04 Sarudza Urefu uye Cruise Profile

Iwe unoda kubhururuka zvakakwana zvakakwana kuti uchengetedze kubvumidzwa kunoda kubva munzvimbo uye zvipingamupinyi, hongu, asi iwe unoda kufunga nezvekushanda kwema ndege uye kukwanisa kuwana mazoro kubva kumhepo, zvakare.

Izvo zvinoshandiswa zvinyorwa mubhuku rinoshandiswa bhuku rekushandisa kana kuti pilot manual yekushandisa ndege yako inogona kukubatsira kuti uone nzvimbo yepamusoro uye yekutakura simba kuti ushandise kuwana ruzivo rwakanakisa kana kutsungirira kwakanyanya.

05 Compute Airspeed, Time uye Distance

Iwe unoda kuzadza nekukurumidza, kureba, uye nguva yegumbo rimwe nerimwe rekufamba, pamwe nekushandisa mafuta. Zviri nyore kutsvaga fomu yekunyora mafaira yeizvi. Iwe unogona kuzviita noruoko (uchibatsirwa nekombiyuta yemapurisa) kana kushandisa shandisi yekuvimbika kana iPad kana ForeFlight. Kana iwe uri mudzidzi, murayiridzi wako angangokuda iwe kuti uite zvose zvese kuverengwa nemaoko.

Kushandisa ibhuku rekufamba kunogona kukubatsira kuronga kuverenga nenzira inonzwisisika uye iri nyore kushandisa.

06 Familiarize Iwe Neyo Airport

Kana iwe wakambove wakanamatira pane imwe nzvimbo yepamhanda yepamusoro pari pasina mufananidzo wekudenga, iwe unoziva kuti zvakakosha kuchengetedza ruzivo rwemamiriro ako ezvinhu kunyange mushure mokunge iwe uine nyika. Kana iwe usingazivi navo, zvikwata zvepamusoro zvepamusoro zvinogona kunge zvakaoma. Mirayiridzo yekisi inogona kuva yakareba uye iwe unoda kuziva zvauri kuita apo iwe wakakombererwa naBoing 737 uye MD-80s.

Kunze kwekuzivana nenzvimbo yepamhanda yepamhanda, unofanira kuziva kuti FBO inoshandisa chii uye nguva yekushanda. Iwe unoda kuve nechokwadi kuti mafuta uye mamwe mazano aripo kana iwe uye kana uchida. Kunze kwekudaro, iwe unogona kunge uchida pokugara.

07 Tora Chengetedzo Yako

Mufananidzo: Getty

Kana iwe uchitenderera pane dzimwe nhumbi dzokufamba nadzo, iva nechokwadi chokuti dzinoshanda. Iva nechokwadi chokuti database yeGPS yava kuda kusvika uye inoshanda, uye iva nechokwadi chokuti chekuita cheVOT chave chaitwa kuitira kuti hutori hweVOR huve hwakavimbika.

Iva nechokwadi chekuti wakagadzirirwa magasi ekupukunyuka, zvipfeko zvakakodzera zvemamiriro okunze, majekesi, marati, uye mvura. Uye usakanganwa kutengesa iPad yako.

08 Gamuchira Briefing Updated

Kune vakawanda, zvinotora maawa mashomanana kuti zvigadzirire zvinhu zvose zvakagadzirirwa nzvimbo yepamuchinjikwa. Mamiriro ekunze anogona kuchinja nekukurumidza uye zvikwata zvemhepo zvinogona kupfigirwa zvisingatarisirwi, saka iva nechokwadi chekushevedza nzvimbo yebasa rekufambisa kwemashoko akapfupikiswa. Kana mhepo ikashanduka, iwe unogona kuita zvigadzirisho zvishoma kumhanya wako uye nguva yekuverenga usati waenda.

09 Firiza NdepaIndaneti

Mushure mokunge mamiriro enyu emamiriro ekunze achikurumidza kubva kune unyanzvi hwebasa rekuvhara ndege, iwe unoda kuisa chirongwa chebhururuka. Kuisa hurongwa hwekuendesa ndege nechiteshi chekufambisa ndege kunowedzera kuchengeteka; kana iwe usingazviratidzire kuti uvhare hurongwa hwekuenderera mberi, uye iwe haugoni kuwanikwa pane iwe kuenda, kutsvaga uye kununurwa kuchave zvichenjere - izvo zvinoreva kuti iwe uchafanira kuyeuka kuvhara chirongwa chako chendaneti paunosvika wakachengeteka!

10 Iva Wakagadzirira Zvisingatarisirwi

Rwendo rwekufamba ndege runoita kuti nyika inofamba ichivhuvhuta mhepo. Asi sezvo munhu wose achiziva, dzimwe nguva zvinhu hazviendi sezvazvakarongwa. Iva wakagadzirira mupfungwa kuti uchinje zvirongwa zvako sezvinodiwa.

Kana mhepo ine simba kudarika yakafanotaurwa, iwe ungada kuchinja maverengi ako ari munzira uye kunyange kugadzirisa nyanzvi yevashandi vengarava nechinguva yakatarwa nguva yekusvika. Kana VOR yako isingakwanisi, iwe unogona kuvimba zvakanyanyisa paunyanzvi hwekuverenga mepu yako. Uye kana mamiriro okunze ari kuderera, unogona kudii kudzokera kune imwe nzvimbo yepaenternet.

Kana ukaronga zvisingatarisirwi, iwe uchava wakagadzirira chero chinhu.