Nhengo yeChirungu cheMutemo Relief Relief
SSCRA
Kuramba kwakanyanya kusina kushanduka kubva muna 1940, VaSardier 'uye Sailors' Civil Relief Act (SSCRA) yakarongedzwa musi wa19 December 2003. Mutungamiri akasaina HR 100 kuti ave mutemo. Uyu mutemo unonyanya kusimbisa kuchengetedzwa kunoitwa pasi apa.
The SSCRA In A Nutshell
SSCRA mutemo unobatsira nhengo yehondo kuti ave nenguva yakawanda yekubhadhara chikwereti , kukudza zvibvumirano, kubhadhara mitero, kuchengetedza nzvimbo yekugara kwezvinangwa zvemitero, kubvumirwa kugara nguva dzepamutemo, kupedza zvibvumirano zvebvumirano, uye kudzivisa kudzingwa kana basa rechiuto ndiro chinokonzera nhengo kusakwanisa kubhadhara kana kukudza zvibvumirano zvakadaro nekuda kwebasa. Zvigadziro zveSSCRA zvinowanzoguma kana nhengo yebasa ikasunungurwa kubva kumabasa akashanda kana mukati memazuva makumi mapfumbamwe apera, kana kana iyo nhengo yebasa iri kufa. Zvikamu zveSSCRA zvinoshandiswa kune avo vanochengetedza zvidzidzo uye inductees avo vakagamuchira mirairo asi vasati vaudzwa kumabasa anoshingaira kana kuiswa muchiuto chebasa.
Iyo chaiyo yebasa rechiuto kazhinji inowedzera kukwanisa kwevamwe nhengo dzebasa kuti vazadzise mitoro yavo yezvemari uye kuti vatsigire huzhinji hwekodzero dzavo dzepamutemo. Congress nevematongerwo enyika vehurumende vave kwenguva yakareba vachiziva kudiwa kwemitemo yekudzivirira. Varwi 'uye Vafambisi veMvura' Civil Relief Act ye1940 inonyanya kuratidza kufanana kwema1918 mutemo.
Zvakaitika panguva yeHondo Yenyika II uye zvigaro zvehondo zvakatevera zvakagadzirisa zvimwe mutemo unokosha. Chokutanga chechigadziriswa chakava mutemo muna 1942. Mukugadzirisa Mutemo, Congress yakakurudzirwa, muchidimbu, nechishuvo chekudarika mitemo yematare iyo, pane dzimwe nguva, yakanga yatungamirira kushandura kushandura kweMutemo.
Reservists uye nhengo dzeNational Guard (apo vari mubasa rekushandira musangano) vanochengetedzwawo pasi peSSCRA. SSCRA (yezvose) inotanga pazuva rekutanga rekushanda, izvo zvinoreva kana munhu wacho achienda kune zvidzidzo zvekutanga (Chikoro Chekudzidzisa uye chikoro chebasa chinoonekwa sechishanda chaicho chevarindi veGadhi neVashandi, pamwe chete nevashandi vanoshanda). Zvimwe kudzivirirwa pasi pechiito zvinowedzera kwenguva shomanana kudarika kushanda kusunungurwa kana kusunungurwa asi zvakabatanidzwa kusuva rekubudisa / kusunungurwa.
Uyezve, zvimwe zvekudzivirira kweMutemo kunowedzera kune avo vanovimba navo. Heino mutsara wezvinyorwa uye tsanangudzo inotevera:
Kusagadziriswa kweZvimbiso dzepamberi dzebasa rekushandisa
Nhengo yebasa iri kubhadhara / kubhadhara dzimba inoshandiswa pakugara, unyanzvi, bhizinesi, zvekurima kana zvimwe zvinangwa zvinogona kupedza chikwereti chakanga chiri 1) chisina kusati yasvika iyo nhengo yebasa inopinda mubasa rinoshanda uye 2) nzvimbo yebhazi / yakakodzwa yakagadzirirwa pamusoro pezvinangwa nenhengo yebasa kana kuti avo vanovimba naye.
Nhengo yebasa rinofanira kutumira chiziviso chakanyorwa chekuregererwa kumwene weimba mushure mokupinda muhurukuro yekushanda kana kugamuchira mairairo ekuita basa. Kubviswa kwegore kune mwedzi kwemajeri / kukodha kwemazuva makumi matatu mushure memusi wokutanga apo mutero unotevera wekubhadhara unokonzerwa mushure mekunge gwaro rekupedzisira risati rasunungurwa. Somuenzaniso, kana chikwereti chikaitika musi wekutanga wemwedzi uye chiziviso chakaendeswa kune mwene weimba paAugust 5th, renhi inotevera inofanira kuitwa musi waSeptember 1. Nokudaro, chibvumirano chekubhadhara / chibvumirano chichapedza musi waOctober 1.
Kune dzimwe dzose zvibvumirano / kukwidza zvibvumirano, zuva rokupedzisira richava zuva rokupedzisira remwedzi mushure memwedzi umo chiziviso chakapiwa.
Kubviswa kubva kumusha wakapambwa
Nhengo yebasa inogona kutsvaga kudzivirirwa kubva pakudzingwa pasi peSSCRA. Imba yakabhadharwa / yakakodzwa inofanira kunge inotorwa nhengo yebasa kana vatsigiri vake nekuda kweimba, uye renhare haigone kudarika $ 1,200.
Nhengo yebasa kana munhu anovimba naye uyo akagamuchira chiziviso chokudzingwa anofanira kuisa chikumbiro kumatare kunodzivirira pasi peSSCRA. Kana dare rakaziva kuti nhengo dzebasa remabasa ehondo dzakakonzera kukwanisa kwake kubhadhara renhi yake panguva yakakodzera, mutongi anogona kurayira kugara, kudzokera shure, kwekudzingwa kunoenderera kwemwedzi mitatu kana kuita chero imwe "yakarurama" kurongeka.
6% Nhamba yeNharaunda
Kana iyo nhengo yebasa inoshandiswa mune zvematongerwo enyika yakakonzera kukwanisa kwake kubhadhara pane zvekubhadhara mari zvakadai semakadhi emakwereti, zvikwereti, zvikwereti, zvikwereti, nhengo yebasa inogona kuva nemari yekutambira inokwaniswa ne 6% kwenguva nhengo yevashandi vemauto anosungirwa.
Kukodzera zvikwereti zvikwereti zvakaitwa musati mutevedzeri wemusangano achiuya achiita basa. Nhengo yebasa inofanira kunge ichiita basa panguva yechikumbiro, uye nhengo yebasa remabasa ehondo inofanira kunge yakakonzera kukwanisa kwomuvhisi kubhadhara chikwereti. Urongwa uhwu harwushandi kune zvikwereti zvinoshandiswa zvevashandi vehurumende.
Court Proceedings
Nhengo yebasa iyo inenge ari muchengeti kana mumiririri mumatare ehurumende angakumbira kugara, kuregererwa, kwekutongwa kwemhosva kwaanoita. Nhengo yebasa inogona kukumbira kugara nguva ipi zvayo mukutongwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, matare anoramba kuti agare pachigaro chekutanga chekutongwa, sekutsvaga, kubhadhara, nezvimwewo. Kana kutongwa kwasvika kunopikisana nhengo yebasa iyo isingawanikwi nekuda kwemauto ehurumende, nhengo yebasa inogona kuve nayo judgment voided.
Kuti uratidze kushandiswa uku, nhengo yebasa rinofanira kunge iri chikamu kune sutu.
Urongwa hunongoshanda chete kumatare ehurumende, kuparadzana / kurambana, zvipfeko zvekurera vana, kuchengetwa kwevana zvakagadziriswa, uye kubhadhara chikwereti chemari / makwereti emisangano.
Zvinyorwa Zvimbambiso uye Kuraira Kwemotokari
Nhengo yebasa kana mudzimai angakumbira kuchengetedzwa pasi peSSCRA nokuda kwezvikwereti zvebasa risati rasvika zvinowanikwa pasi pezvibvumirano zvekutengesa uye motokari yemari. Nhengo yebasa kana kuti mudzimai wako inofanira kuratidza kuti nhengo yebasa rezvemishandiro yehondo inokonzera kukwanisa kwake kubhadhara chikwereti. Uyezve, mari imwe chete kana kuti kubhadhara chikamu chinofanira kunge chakaitwa pachibvumirano chisati chichipinda mubasa rinoshanda. Kana chibvumirano chinowira pasi pekuchengetedzwa kweSSCRA, mukwereti ndiye anoregererwa kushandisa chero kodzero kana kuti sarudzo pasi pechibvumirano, sekuregedza kana kupedza chibvumirano kana kudzorerazve chivako chacho, kunze kwekunge agamuchirwa nedare remutemo.
Kutevedzerwa Kwemitoro, Mhosva, Mitero
Nhengo yebasa kana munhu anovimba naye, panguva ipi zvayo panguva yebasa rake rehondo, kana mumwedzi mitanhatu inotevera, anoshanda kudare rekuregererwa kwebasa chero ripi zvaro kana mutoro unobatwa nemunhu webasa kana mutariri asati agona basa. Kana, zvakare zvakare, maererano nemutero chero upi zvake kana kuongorora kana kuwira panguva kana kuti kusati kwasvika nhengo yebasa inoshanda basa rechiuto. Dare rinogona kupa maitiro ekusimbiswa panguva iyo pasina chakanaka kana chirango chinogona kuwedzera.
Rimwe Rubatsiro
Kunyange zvazvo isina kufambidzana zvakakwana, asi kazhinji kuvhiringidzika, mutemo - Uniformed Services Employment uye Re-Employment Rights Act ya1994 (USERRA), inobvumira kuti vanhu vanochengetedzeka vasarudzo kana ve National Guard vasaita basa rekudzoka.