Nokuzvidzidzira iwe nekugadzirisa kwekuti mhosva dzinoparidzirwa uye vanhu vanoendeswa kururamisiro, unogona kuita sarudzo iri nani pamusoro pekuti iwe unofunga kuti unogona kukodzera.
Iko nguva dzose pfungwa yakanaka yekuziva kuti zvinofarira zvipi uye matarenda angave ezvinyanyobatsire, iwe pachako uye kurongwa.
Chirongwa Chekutonga Kwemhosva Chekuita
Pamusoro penheyo yepamusoro, kune zvikamu zvitatu matavi emutemo wekutonga mhosva. Vari:
- Mapurisa
- Dare redzimhosva
- Corrections
Izvi zvitatu zvakakosha zvikamu zvinoshandisa matanho anosungwa nemunhu, akaedza uye akazopiwa chirango.
Mapurisa
Kuteerera mitemo kunosanganisira kuonekwa nekuongorora zvemhosva. Mabasa anowanikwa mukati memutemo wekuchengetedzwa kwemutemo yehurumende yehurumende yehurumende inosanganisira:
- Mapurisa
- Vanotsvaga nevatsvakurudzi
- Dhipatimendi uye vatariri vemabasa
- Forensic scientists technicians
Kutevedzwa kwemitemo kunogonawo kusanganisira criminal profileers , mahofisi chaiwo uye vanhu vanoita zvekutonga kana vanoongorora. Pane imwe mhosva mhosva yave ichinyatsoonekwa, mitemo yezvemitemo inonyora zvikwereti uye inowana uchapupu, uye inoita chikonzero chinokonzera.
Pane imwe nguva huchapupu huripo huripo hwokuti munhu aratidze mhosva, anobatwa uye anounzwa kudare rekutongwa uye kutongwa kana kutongwa.
Court System
Dare remutemo ndiyo iyo munhu akasungwa ane kukwanisa kumira, tarisa uchapupu hunomupikisa uye anotarisana nevomupomera.
Munguva yedare remhosva yedare remhosva, munhu akasungwa anova mumiririri.
Nzira yematare inowanzotora nguva refu, uye vanhu dzimwe nguva vangamirira gore kana kuti vasati vasati vadzorerwa kutongwa. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, vanogona kufamba nebhizimisi ravo vakasununguka, nemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, apo vachimirira kutongwa. Mumamiriro anoshamisa, kunyange zvakadaro, vanopomerwa vanochengetwa mujeri kusvikira vachiedzwa. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kana zvikaonekwa sezviitiko zvepamberi kana njodzi kuvanhu.
Mabasa anowanikwa mukati mematare ehurumende ndeaya:
- Vatongi vezvematongerwo enyika / vezvematongerwo enyika
- Paralegals
- Forensic psychologists
- Bailiffs
- Vanyori vezvemitemo
- Vatongi
- Zvinoshandiswa sevhisi
- Jury consultants
Kune zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zvinowanikwa kune mumiririri kana vopinda mudare. Kutaura zvazviri, vashomanana vashoma vanopomerwa kuti vanhu vanoenda kunotongwa. Vakawanda vanopomera mhosva kana kuti kwete vanopikisa (pasina mupikisano) vasati vatanga kuedza. Mune mamiriro ezvinhu aya, mumiririri achasvika pakubvumirana nemuchuchisi mutongi pamutongo wakareruka mukutsinhana kwekuregerera kodzero yavo yekuedza. Mushure mokunge mutongo wapiwa, mumiririri anotendeukira kune chirongwa chekugadzirisa chirango kana akawanikwa ane mhosva.
Corrections System
Muchirongwa chekugadzirisa, mutongi anogona kuenda kujeri kana kujeri zvichienderana nemhosva.
Jeri inzvimbo kana hurumende-runhandare nzvimbo, asi jeri rinotungamirirwa nehurumende. Jeri rakachengetwa kwenguva yakareba mitsara yakavakirwa pamhosva dzakaipisisa. Jeri, kune rimwe divi, rakagadzirirwa mitsara shoma uye yevatongi vari kumirira kutongwa.
Mabasa anowanikwa kune avo vanofarira kugadziriswa anosanganisira:
- Corrections officers
- Maitiro uye masangano ekudzora masangano
- Correctional treatment specialists
- Jeri uye maziviro epfungwa dzepfungwa
Muzviitiko zvizhinji, avo vakakumbira kana vakawanikwa vane mhosva yechimhosva vangatongerwa kune imwe nzira yekuongororwa, kana kuti vangaiswa mushure mekunge vapedzisa mutongo wavo wejeri. Mune zviitiko izvi, vanogona kuenda vakasununguka, asi vanofanira kunyorera ku probation kana parole officer apo vari pasi pekusunungurwa kusungirirwa.
Basa Remikana Rakawanda
Zvose zvezvikamu zvehutongi hwehurumende zvinoshanda pamwe chete kuitira kuti hurumende inoshandiswa uye avo vanopomerwa mhosva yezvakaipa vanowana mukana wakanakisisa unogona kutongwa kwakanaka.
Maitiro eAmerican criminal crime system anopawo mikana yakawanda yemabasa kune ani zvake anofarira kushanda mumunda wekupara mhosva .