Nokuti mutemo webasa wakaoma zvikuru, vashandi kazhinji havazivi kuti ivo vane kodzero dzei nezvezororo, nguva yekambani, mabato, nezvimwewo.
Ichokwadi, vamwe vashandi havatombozivi kana vashandi vari kuputsa mutemo wemabasa.
Pasi apa pane mazita ekudarika kwebasa gumi kwebasa iro vashandi vanofanira kuzviziva. Verenga urongwa urwu rwekuputsika kuti uone kuti unoziva kodzero dzako, uye kuti uve nechokwadi chokuti uri kubhadharwa zvakanaka.
Kupopotedzana kwepamusoro pebasa
Jim Sokolove, Muvambi, Sokolove Mutemo, anogovera ruzivo pamusoro pezvinofanira kuitwa nevashandi nezvekodzero dzavo sevashandi.
Nguva Isingabhadharwi Inobhadharwa
Kana mabasa ako anosanganisira kupfeka kana kubvisa yunifomu kana zvishandiso zvemunhu oga, kuita zvinyorwa zvekuchengetedza, kuisa nekuchenesa nzvimbo yako yebasa, kana kupinda kune kuchinja-kwe-kushanyira-musangano, une kodzero yekubhadhara yako nguva dzose nguva iwe uri kuita mabasa iwayo.
Iwe unokodzero yekupa mubhadharo kune chero "maawa" akawanda "owedzerwa" ayo unoshanda, zvakadai sokushanda kuburikidza nekudya kwako kwemasikati , kunyange kana waunoshandira asina kukubvunza iwe kuti ushande nguva yakawedzerwa.
Idzi dzose dzinofungidzirwa kuti dzinokwana nguva. Vashandi vako vanoremekedzwa zviri pamutemo kukubhadhara iwe nguva yose inokwana.
Kubhadhara Usina Kubhadhara Nguva
I Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) hairevi kuti vashandi vabhadhara vashandi munguva yezororo. Zvisinei, kana mushandirwi achipa zororo rakabhadharwa, nguva yakawedzerwa (inounganidzwa) inova chikamu chekubhadhara kwemushandi.
Kana iwe ukadzingwa kana iwe ukarega, uye iwe une nguva yezororo inowanikwa, iwe une kodzero yokubhadhara panguva iyoyo, maererano nekambani yekambani.
"Shandisa Izvo Kana Kurasikirwa" Nguva Yokuzorora
Vamwe vashandi vanopa nguva yezororo vanotora " kuishandisa kana kurasikirwa nayo " mutemo, kwavanoda vashandi vasingashandisi nguva yavo yezororo pakupera kwemwaka kurasikirwa nayo. Shandisa-iyo-kana-kurasika-iyo mitemo iri pamutemo kune dzimwe nyika, kusanganisira California, Montana, neNebraska. Dzimwe nyika dzinoda vashandi kupa vashandi vavo mukana wakanaka kushandisa nguva yavo yezororo vasati varasa.
Kubhadharwa Komisheni kana Bonus
Mari yako inogona kusanganisira mapeji kana mabhonasi anobva pane zvidzidzo zvinoshanda, zvakadai sekugadzira kana kutengesa quotas. Mabhonasi nemakomisheni haatongorwi neFSA. Kana iwe uchikodzera kana iwe usina kodzero yemabhonasi kana ma komisheni inotsanangurwa nesungano yako nemushandi wako uye mitemo yehurumende kwaunoshanda.
Zvisinei, kana iwe wakavimbiswa bhonasi kana mutungamiri wekuzadzikisa zvimwe zviratidzo, uye iwe wapedza izvozvo, une kodzero yekugamuchira komiti kana bhonasi yakapikirwa nemushandi wako. Kana wako waunoshandira asingakupi bhonasi yakavimbiswa kana kutumwa, iye ari kuputsa mutemo wechibasa.
Misclassification yevashandi sevanosunungura vashandi
Kuvhiringidzika pamusoro pemitemo yekuregererwa kunowanzoonekwa pakati pevashandi nevashandi. Pasinei nokuti vanhu vakawanda vanofunga sei, kusununguka hakubatsiri nekutaura kwako kana tsanangudzo yemabasa. Ingave iwe unogamuchira mubhadharo panzvimbo peyo mubhadharo weawa imwe neimwe haisi chakanaka kuti uone kana iwe uripo.
Iva nehanya nehuwandu hwemari yako uye basa rebasa, sezvo ivo vari izvo zvinogadzirisa zvekutsvaga kwako. Kuziva kana iwe usina kukanganiswa kunokosha, nokuti kubhadhara vashandi havana kodzero yekuwana mari yekubhadhara nguva yakawanda sekuvimbiswa neFSA.
Misclassification yeVashandi seVachigadziri veIndaneti
Kuzvimiririra makambani , netsanangudzo, vashandi vanozvimirira vasina kubhadharwa nemitemo uye mitemo inoshandiswa kune vashandi. Izvi ndechokuti vashandi havabhadhara Social Security, Medicare kana kushandiswa kwemishonga inshurensi yehurumende pamitengo yakasununguka.
Kana iwe usati uri wezvimene makambani, edzai kuti mushandi wenyu haasi kukutsanangurira seimwe. Vachigadziri vezvikwereti havakwanisi kuwana zvimwe zvikwereti zvakadai sekurapa, mazino, nekushaya mabasa.
Kusabhadharwa Kunobhadharwa Kana Kusinganzwisisiki Kwokubhadhara Nguva Yakawanda
Pasi peMFSA, mitemo yekubhadhara nguva yakawanda inotarirwa pabasa remaawa makumi mana. IFSA inotaura kuti vose vanoshanda kwemaawa makumi mana mubasa rekushanda vanofanira kubhadharwa pamwero wehafu imwe nehafu yenguva yevashandi inowanikwa nguva dzose. Vashandi vasingaregereri vanogona kubhadharwa pamusi wevhiki nevhiki, bi-vhiki nevhiki, semwedzi-mwedzi, kana pamwedzi, asi nguva yakawandisa inogara ichiverengwa neMuvhuro kusvika Chishanu webasa rekushanda.
Iva nechokwadi chokuti uri kuchengeta nhamba yemaawa ako akashanda, uye iva nechokwadi chokuti uri kugamuchira zvakanaka kutarirwa nguva yekubhadhara.
Comp Comp Time Pane Paytime Overtime
Nguva yokubhadhara, inowanzonzi " comp comp time ," inowanzobhadharwa nguva yakabhadharwa pane kubhadharwa maawa akawanda. Somuenzaniso, panzvimbo yekubhadhara vashandi nguva-uye-hafu kwemaawa akawanda munguva yakaoma, bhizinesi rinogona kupa nguva yekutora pane imwe nguva inotevera. Kunyange zvazvo nguva yekugadzirisa inogona kuve yakatenderwa zvichienderana nekugadzirisa kwevashandi, inofanira kugara ichibhadharwa nemutengo mumwechete wekubhadhara nguva yakawanda : 150%.
Maererano neFFSA, vashandi vega voga vanogona kupa nguva yekugadzirisa kana iri panguva imwechete yekubhadhara sezvo nguva inopfuura inoshanda. Panewo kusiyana pakati pekubata nguva yevashandi vasingabhadharwi uye vasingabhadhari. Vashandi vasingaregereri vanofanira kubhadharwa maawa akawanda. Kupa vashandi vasingabhadharwi nguva yakavhara iyo kuputsa mutemo webasa. Iva nechokwadi chokuti uri kuwana mvumo yakakodzera yebasa remaawa akawanda.
Kutaura Nhema
Vashandi vakawanda vanogadza mitemo yokuti basa rinopfuura nguva refu haringabvumirwi kana kubhadhara kusati kwapiwa mvumo. Vamwe vanosarudza "kutarisa kune imwe nzira" apo vasiri vashandi vasingashandi vanoshanda nguva yakawanda uye havabvumi kuti maawa iwayo ataurwe. Iyi mitemo haifaniri kutevedzera FLSA. Vashandi vanofanirwa kuzivisa nguva yavo yakawanda.
Kuita zvechisimba kuduku
Kubva musi waJuly 24, 2009, mari yehurumende yepamusoro yevashandi vakawanda vakafukidzirwa iri $ 7.25 paawa. Zvimwe zvisiri izvo zvinosanganisira vamwe vashandi vevadzidzi uye vamwe vashandi vakaremara, avo vanogona kubhadhara pamutengo wakaderera.
Iko mubhadharo wechidiki kune vashandi vechidiki pasi pezera remakore makumi maviri nemashanu ndeye $ 4.25 neawa mumazuva ekutanga makumi mapfumbamwe emabasa ekushanda chete (kutevera mazuva ezuva, kwete mazuva emabasa). Izvi zvinoshanda kumabasa ose munhu aneye kusvikira ashanyira 20. Haisi kungoshanda kune basa rake rokutanga.
Vashandi vanowana mazano pamusoro pebasa vanogona kubhadhara maawa mashoma maawa maviri e $ 2.13, chero bedzi mukana weawa wega pamwe nemazano akawana zvikamu zvinodarika $ 7.25. Iva nechokwadi chokuti uri kuwana mubairo wemibare yakakwana (zvichida) zvichienderana nezvinodiwa.
Kuchema
Munhu ane ruzha kune mumwe munhu anonyunyuta pamusoro pebasa risina mvumo kana basa rinoputsa mutemo wekambani kune waanoshandira. Munhu ane ruzha anogona kuva mushandi, mutengesi, mutengi, kontrakiti, kana ani zvake angave anonzwisisa chero basa ripi zvisiri pamutemo rinowanikwa mubhizinesi kana sangano. Izvo zvikwangwani zvinowanzotaurwa muhuruzhinji kana kuudzwa kune hurumende kana masangano ekuchengetedza mitemo.
Vafudzi vanowanzodzingwa nekambani yavanoshanda. Vaya vanoita basa vanochengetedza mabasa avo vanogona kutarisana nekutsvaga, kudiwa, nguva yakawanda yekusunungurwa, kubvuma kubvuma, kutyisidzira, reassignment, kana kuderedzwa mubhadharo.
IW Whistleblower Protection Act inopa kudzivirirwa kwepamutemo kune vashandi vehurumende mukuwedzera kumitemo yekudzivirira yakagadzirwa neSeurities and Exchange Commission (SEC) uye Occupational Safety uye Health Administration (OSHA).
Ruzivo Rwakawanda Pamhirizhonga Pabasa
Kana iwe uchifunga kuti wako waunoshandira ari kuita kukanganisa kwebasa, danho rako rokutamba nderokuwana ruzivo rwakawanda sezvaungagona. Tarisa mazano evanokurudzira - aya ndiwo mashandisirwo anobatsira anopiwa neUnited States of Labor . Izvi zvinogona kukupa ruzivo rwakawanda pamusoro pemitemo yakawanda yemabasa ekufambisa.