Inonzi callsign "Air Force One" yakagara ichimirira ndege ye Air Force iyo iyo purezidhendi weUnited States inobhururuka.
Izwi iri, kunyange zvakadaro, rakaratidza mune dzimwe, nzira dzakawanda dzisingaoneki uye dzekusika pakati pemaitiro edu eAmerica. Nike, somuenzaniso, akagadzira shangu inonzi "Air Force 1" iyo inowanzova yakanakisa kutengesa shangu yezvidzidzo nguva dzose. Uye ipapo pakanga pane iyo bhazha rekuchengetedza ra 1997 rakadanwa neHarrison Ford (mutyairi pachake) , seMutungamiri weUnited States anopukunyuka kubva pandege yake yepurezidhendi mune zvepamusoro-tech kupona pod. Iyi firimu yakasarudzwa kune ma Oscars maviri. Uye kunyange zvazvo shoko iri rinofanirwa kushandiswa sechiratidzo chekudana kune ndege chero ipi zvayo Mutungamiri weUnited States anofambisa (kana ari kubhururuka muCessna 172, somuenzaniso, inoshandisa "Air Force One" chiratidzo chekudana kune kukurukurirana neAATC), yava izwi rinoshandiswa kuratidza ndege chaiyo yeBoing 747-200B iyo yakasarudzwa kushandiswa kwehutungamiri.
Uye Nhasi Air Force Mumwe angave asina pod podha, asi ane zvimwe zvose.
Uye semazita anoenda, "Air Force One" yakabva pakuva izwi rinomiririra kwete chete chiratidzo chekudana kweimwe ndege ye Air Air iyo iyo mutungamiri ari kubhururuka kunotsanangura mhepo yakangoshandiswa yendege yepurezidhendi - Boeing 747-200 ivo pachavo. Iyo inoratidza chisimbiso chepurezidhendi uye mazwi okuti "United States of America" sechikamu chikuru chependi yaro yepende, achichipa mukurumbira uye kuzivikanwa kwaro uye achiita kuti ionekwe kwose kwose inofamba.
Air Force Rimwe, sezhinji vedu isu tichizviziva, ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa uye inozivikanwa zvikuru neBoeing 747 munyika.
Pamberi peMapurisa Emapurisa
Ndege yepurezidhendi yakanga isiri nguva yeBoing 747. Kutaura zvazviri, ndege yekutanga yakagadzirwa nemutungamiri ari pabhodhi apo Franklin D. Roosevelt akafora pa Clipper, Boeing Model 314 Flying Boat, iyo yakamutora kuenda kumusangano weCasablanca muna 1943. Nguva pfupi yapfuura, General Hap Arnold akatsigira kuti mutungamiriri wenyika aende ndege ye Air Air pane ndege yeNavy, uye pasina nguva ndege yepurezidhendi yakagadzirirwa zvakananga kutungamira hurumende. Shanduro yekutanga yaifanira kunge iri C-87, iyo yehondo yeBB-24 bhobho, asi ndege yacho yakanga isingasviki kumitemo yemutungamiriri wehurumende, uyo basa rekuviga rakaramba. Izvi zvakatungamirira chivako chendaneti itsva - VC-54 Skymaster. I Skymaster yaiva shanduro yehondo yakashandurwa yemakwikwi ehurumende DC-4 akanga atoita pakugadzirwa, asi yakava ndege yekutanga-yakagadzirwa yepurezidhendi, uye yekutanga yakagadzirwa zvakananga kuna Franklin D. Roosevelt muna 1945, yakakwana nekamuri yemusangano uye bhenji rebhuruti.
Nhasi Air Air One
Kubvira ipapo, ndege dzakawanda dzakasiyana dzakashandiswa nevatungamiri.
Iyo DC-6, shanduro dzakasiyana dzeBoinging 707, uye ikozvino yakashandiswa Boeing 747-200 dzose dzakashandiswa semapurisa ehurumende. Boeing itsva 747-8 ikozvino yakarongerwa kuva ndege yakatevera inopiwa kuMutungamiri weUnited States, zvichida inotenderedzwa nemutungamiri anotanga muna 2024.
Mutungamiri-akasarudzwa Donald Trump akaita nhepfenyuro nguva pfupi mushure mekusarudzwa kwe 2016 nekudanidzira Bhoeing nokuda kwezvinhu zvakakwirira zve 747-8 itsva uye akakumbira kuti chibvumirano chiramurwe. Nguva pfupi mushure mekunge, Boeing akazivisa kuti vakazvipira kuchengetedza mari dzinoderedza uye havazopfuuri $ 4 mamiriyoni ehurumende sezvo Trump yakafanotaura.
Munguva iyi, Trump uye zvichida kunyange mutsigiri wake anofanira kugara kune 747-200 (kana kuti Trump's own 757), iyo kunze kwekwegura kwechikwata uye zvinetso zvekugadzirisa zvinosanganiswa, hazvigoni kugadziriswa.
The 89th Airlift Wing
Mutungamiri wemitambo miviri yakagadzirirwa 747-200s inoshandiswa ne 89th Airlift Wing pa Joint Base Andrews muRwanda, apo boka rakagadzirirwa-rakagadzirira vanhu vanopfuura 1 000 rakagadzirirwa uye rakagadzirira kutakura mutoro wekutakura mutungamiri wehurumende pamwe neimwe VIP kutakura mabasa. Apo mutungamiri anofamba, anowanzoendeswa kune dzimwe ndege dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira C-17s kana C-130s, iyo inotenderera mberi pamberi purezidhendi kuti atakure zvakachengeteka zvekuchengetedza, zvigadzirwa, zvigadzirwa, uye vanhu vose vanoda kuti vabatsire.
The 747-200
Ikozvino Air Force Imwe ngarava inosanganisira maviri Boeing 747-200 ndege dzakatanga kubvisa muganhu muna 1990 zvakagadzirirwa zvakakwana Mutungamiri weUnited States, uyo panguva iyoyo aiva George HW Bush. Ikoji ye747 iyo pachayo yaiva yakakura zvikuru muma1960, ndege yekutanga 747 yakavakwa mumwedzi gumi nemana chete uye yakanga iri huru huru yehurumende munyika yose panguva iyoyo. Yakavakwa sechinhu chinotsiviwa nemutungamiri wayo, Boeing 707, iyo yaiva pakuguma kwoupenyu hwayo. Iine ndege dzinopfuura 1 500 dzinotengeswa, iyo 747 ndiyo ndege inobudirira kwazvo-yepamusoro-soro kusvika zvino.
Interior
I747-200B inopa zvinodarika 4,000 makirokita makiromita emubhedha uye inosanganisira imba yemusangano, imba yokudyira, zvigaro zvekugara zvemuongorori, nzvimbo yehofisi yemakurukota ehurumende, uye nzvimbo yevatasvi zana nevashandi.
Inside Air Force Rimwewo chirwere chinogona kuchinjwa kuva sarudzo yekuvhiya. Uye, sezvaunogona kufananidzira, chiremba ari mubhoti uye akagadzirira kushumira nguva dzose.
Exterior
Iyo ndege ye747-200B inoshandiswa neine General Electric CF6-80C2B1 injini dzejetta - mhuri yemichina yakasarudzwa kugonesa DC-10, Airbus 310, Boeing 767, uye Air Force C5 Galaxy, uye inoridzirwa ye ETOPS 180 . ICF6 injini pa747-200B inorongwa kupa 56,700 mapaundi ekufambisa mumwe nomumwe.
Mutungamiri we747 anogadzirirwawo maviri mberi uye kumashure airstairs, pamwe chete ne-self-contain load loader. Imwe musiyano mukuru pakati pe747 nevamwe ndeyekuti Air Force One inokwanisa kukwanisa kufambisa ndege, ichipa ruzivo rwakakwana uye kutsungirira, nekuvimbisa kuti mutungamiri wedu anogona kugara mumhepo nguva yakareba kana zvichidiwa.
Flight Deck
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvakasiyana pakati peMhepo yeMweya Chimwe chezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshandiswa 747 uye "zvinowanzoitwa" 747 kubva mumuganhu ndezveurongwa hweplanesyoni uye yebhodhi yemagetsi, iyo inopa hupamhi hwekuchengeteka kumutungamiriri wenyika.
I-electronicboard systems dzakatomesa kuti dzidzivirire kupindira kubva kumagetsi emagetsi kubva kune yenyukireya. Uye ndege yacho yakashongedzwa neyakanyanyisa, ye-------iyo midziyo, kupa hurumende mutemo wepurezidhendi munguva yekuda.
Maererano nerimwe bhuku, pane terefoni 85 uye terevhizheni 19 dziri muAndirumende Rimwe, pamwe nemichina yakasiyana-siyana yemafeksi, makombiyuta, mafirimu maviri uye zvichida foni.
Zvakawanda zvezviri ku Air Air One zvinosarudzwa, asi iwe unogona kutengesa kuti ndege yacho yakagadzirirwa zvombo zvehondo, radar-jamming, zvakasiyana-siyana zvechizvarwa chezvikepe , pamwe nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekudzivirira maitiro ekugadzirisa munguva dzekutambudzika, kuve nechokwadi kuti mutungamiriri wenyika akagadzirirwa chero chipi zvacho chinonetsa chingafungidzirwa.
Zvinyorwa:
| Kureba | 231 ft, 10 mu |
| Kureba | 63 ft, 5 mukati |
| Wingspan | 195 ft, 8 in |
| Max Speed | 630mph (0.92 MACH) |
| Kuchengeta | 45,100 ft |
| TINGA | 833,000 lbs |
| Range | 7,800 nm |
| Crew | 30 |
| Vatakuri | 71 |
| Fuel Capacity | 53, 611 gal |
(chinyorwa: www.af.mil)
The Next Air Force One
Mushure mokutaura kuwedzera kwekuchengetedza mari uye kuwedzera kwemaawa ekuderedza, Air Force iri kutsvaga imwe Air Air One, uye zvakare yakasarudza Boeing sekambani ichapa anotsiva kune imwe ndege iripo 747-200B. Nhasi ndege dze747 dziri kuswedera pedyo nezvinodiwa zvoupenyu hwavo, uye maererano nedzimwe vashandi vebasa rezvemhepo, zviri kuwedzera zvakaoma kuchengeta nekugadzirwa kwekwegura 747-200B. Ndege itsva yakatotangwa: 747-8.
Shanduro itsva yeyo ndege inofadza ichapa mutungamiri ane ndege inokwanisa uye inobudirira uye inotarisa zana remakore reBoeing kupa ndege kumukuru-mukuru-mukuru weUnited States of America.
Iko 747-8 ichabudisa mamiriyoni makumi matanhatu emakisi ekakisi dioxide pamusana pekufamba kune imwe ndege ye747-200 uye ichabhururuka makiromita zana mberi. Ichaenda nokukurumidza zvishoma kune -200 model, asi pa 0.855 Mach (inofananidzwa ne 0.84 Mach), iyo itsva ichava ndege yepamhanho yekutengesa munyika.
I--8 ichange ine mapapiro anenge anenge mamita makumi matatu kutari kupfuura yakatangira, uye ichareba mamita 18 muhuwandu, zvichiita kuti pave nemutoro wakakura wekutora, pane 987,000 mapaundi pane 833 000 pounds.
Air Force neBoinging vose vanotarisira kuti itsva 747-8 igare yakagadzirwa negore ra2024. Zvinonzi kakatova pamusoro pebhajheti, iyo yakanzi yakatanga ku $ 1.16 mabhiriyoni mushure mezvose zvigadziriswa. Mari inosvika 747-8 inoshandiswa pakushambadzira inenge madhora 370 mamiriyoni. Muna December, Mutungamiri-akasarudzwa Donald Trump akamanikidza Boeing, achityisidzira kubvisa urongwa hwemaviri, zvichida matatu, ndege 747-8, inotaura nezvekuwedzera kwezvinosanganiswa neprojekti. Akatumira zvinotevera:
"Boeing iri kuvaka 747 Air Force imwe yevatungamiri vemazuva ano, asi mari inenge isingakwanisi kudzora, inodarika $ 4 biliyoni. Cancel oda! "- Donald Trump
Izvo zvakakwana mari yepurogiramu hazvisati zvatsananguke, asi vatsigiri veBoing vanoti kuregeredza urongwa hwaizova kukanganisa kukuru. Trump inonzi yakasangana naBoing munaDisemba kuzokurukura kuderedza mari inosangana nehurongwa.